Ferdian, Pungki Prayuda (2026) PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN BIO-PROPYLENE GLYCOL (BIO-PG) BERBASIS CRUDE GLYCEROL DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pengembangan industri kimia berbasis sumber daya terbarukan menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan ekonomi rendah karbon di Indonesia. Salah satu peluang yang dapat dikembangkan adalah Bio-Propylene Glycol (Bio-PG) yang diproduksi dari crude glycerol sebagai produk samping industri biodiesel. Pemanfaatan crude glycerol menjadi Bio-PG berpotensi meningkatkan nilai tambah domestik, mengurangi ketergantungan impor Propylene Glycol, serta mendukung circular economy dan industri kimia berbasis bio. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model bisnis berkelanjutan Bio-Propylene Glycol (Bio-PG) berbasis crude glycerol di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan Value Chain Analysis, Business Model Canvas (BMC), Operating Model Canvas (OMC), dan Triple Bottom Line (TBL). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method yang didukung analisis kelayakan finansial Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Validasi dilakukan melalui site visit, wawancara praktisi industri, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki ketersediaan feedstock crude glycerol yang memadai seiring meningkatnya produksi biodiesel nasional. Integrasi proyek dengan fasilitas eksisting Refinery Unit VI Balongan memberikan potensi efisiensi operasional dan utilitas. Tingginya ketergantungan impor Propylene Glycol membuka peluang pengembangan Bio-PG sebagai produk substitusi impor sekaligus produk berbasis bio yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Analisis finansial menunjukkan proyek berada pada kategori layak dengan nilai Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar US$49,8 juta, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 18,14%, Profitability Index (PI) sebesar 1,50, dan Payback Period (PBP) selama 10,87 tahun. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model bisnis berkelanjutan Bio-PG yang mengintegrasikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan serta dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan industri bio-petrokimia dan hilirisasi crude glycerol di Indonesia.
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The development of renewable-based chemical industries has become an important strategy in supporting the energy transition and low-carbon economic development in Indonesia. One opportunity is Bio-Propylene Glycol (Bio-PG), which is produced from crude glycerol as a by-product of the biodiesel industry. The utilization of crude glycerol into Bio-PG has the potential to increase domestic value added, reduce dependence on Propylene Glycol imports, and support circular economy principles and bio-based chemical industries. This study aims to develop a sustainable business model for Bio-Propylene Glycol (Bio-PG) based on crude glycerol in Indonesia using the approaches of Value Chain Analysis, Business Model Canvas (BMC), Operating Model Canvas (OMC), and Triple Bottom Line (TBL). The study employs a mixed-method approach supported by financial feasibility analysis using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. Model validation was conducted through site visits, interviews with industry practitioners, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results show that Indonesia has adequate crude glycerol feedstock availability in line with increasing national biodiesel production. Project integration with existing facilities at Refinery Unit VI Balongan provides opportunities for operational and utility efficiencies. The high dependence on Propylene Glycol imports creates opportunities for domestic Bio-PG development as an import-substitution product and a more environmentally friendly bio-based product. Financial analysis indicates that the project is feasible, with a Net Present Value (NPV) of US$49.8 million, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 18.14%, a Profitability Index (PI) of 1.50, and a Payback Period (PBP) of 10.87 years. This study produces a sustainable Bio-PG business model that integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects and can serve as a reference for the development of the bio-petrochemical industry and crude glycerol downstreaming initiatives in Indonesia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bio-Propylene Glycol; Model Bisnis Berkelanjutan; Business Model Canvas; Triple Bottom Line; Operating Model Canvas; Bio-Propylene Glycol; Sustainable Business Model; Business Model Canvas; Triple Bottom Line; Operating Model Canvas |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP248.3 Biochemical engineering. Bioprocess engineering |
| Divisions: | Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT) |
| Depositing User: | Pungki Prayuda Ferdian |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jul 2026 01:16 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Jul 2026 01:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/135640 |
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