Analisis Multikriteria Terhadap Pemilihan Konsep Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik)

Darma, Wahyu (2026) Analisis Multikriteria Terhadap Pemilihan Konsep Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah domestik di wilayah pesisir menjadi isu lingkungan yang kian rumit karena dipengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk, perubahan perilaku konsumsi, serta keterbatasan sistem pengelolaan yang ada. Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik, sebagai wilayah berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa, menghadapi tantangan terkait peningkatan timbulan sampah, rendahnya tingkat pengurangan sampah, keterbatasan fasilitas pengelolaan, serta rendahnya
partisipasi masyarakat. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan dampak lingkungan, kesehatan, dan sosial ekonomi apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat dan berkelanjutan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengidentifikasi kondisi aktual sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, serta menentukan konsep pengelolaan sampah yang sesuai untuk diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, pengambilan sampel timbulan dan komposisi sampah, penyebaran kuesioner, serta wawancara dengan masyarakat. Selanjutnya, alternatif konsep pengelolaan sampah dianalisis menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria utama, yaitu aspek teknis, kelembagaan, peran serta masyarakat, dan aspek ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sampah eksisting di Kecamatan Ujungpangkah masih dikelola mandiri oleh desa yang sebagian besar sampah masih dibuang dan dibakar di lahan kosong. Timbulan sampah rumah tangga di Kecamatan Ujungpangkah mencapai sekitar 16 ton/hari dengan komposisi sampah didominasi oleh sampah makanan 49.02% yang berpotensi untuk diolah melalui pengomposan dan daur ulang. Partisipasi masyarakat menunjukkan hasil positif, ditunjukkan dengan adanya kesediaan masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah (83%), menerapkan konsep 3R (61%), keikutsertaan kegiatan bank sampah (66%), serta membayar iuran pengumpulan sampah (74%). Berdasrkan penilaian metode AHP menunjukkan bahwa konsep pengelolaan sampah yang sesuai diterapkan di Kecamatan Ujungpangkah adalah pengelolaan berbasis TPS3R dan TPS yang mempunyai bobot prioritas tertinggi (0,627) dibandingkan alternatif konsep lainnya.
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Domestic solid waste management in coastal areas has become an increasingly complex environmental issue, driven by population growth, shifting consumption behavior, and the limitations of existing waste management systems. Ujungpangkah Sub-district, Gresik Regency, as an area directly bordering the Java Sea, faces challenges related to increasing waste generation, low waste reduction rates, limited management facilities, and low community participation. These conditions carry the potential to generate environmental, public health, and socioeconomic impacts if not addressed appropriately and sustainably. In this study, the researcher identified the current condition of the solid waste management system in Ujungpangkah Sub-district, analyzed community participation in waste management, and determined the most appropriate waste management concept for implementation. The research methods employed include field observation, waste generation and composition sampling, questionnaire distribution, and community interviews. Subsequently, alternative waste management concepts were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, taking into account the main criteria of technical, institutional, community participation, and economic aspects. The research findings indicate that, the existing waste management system is independently managed by each village, where most waste is still disposed of and burned in open areas. Household waste generation in Ujungpangkah District reaches approximately 16 tons/day, dominated by food waste at 49.02%, which has significant potential for composting and recycling. Community participation demonstrated positive outcomes, reflected by willingness to sort waste (83%), implement the 3R concept (61%), participate in waste bank activities (66%), and pay waste collection fees (74%). Based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) assessment, the most suitable waste management concept for Ujungpangkah District is the TPS3R and TPS-based management system, which achieved the highest priority weight (0.627) compared to other alternative concepts

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Multikriteria, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Pengelolaan Sampah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Multicriteria Analysis, Ujungpangkah Sub-District, Waste Management
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD794.5 Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Wahyu Darma
Date Deposited:	21 Jul 2026 06:21
Last Modified:	21 Jul 2026 06:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/136068

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