Satriadhi, Muhammad Alif (2026) Pengembangan Aplikasi RRekonVR Simulasi Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Lingkungan Pascagempa Dengan Perspektif First Person Dan Spectator View. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia akibat lokasinya di Cincin Api Pasifik, sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan infrastruktur dan lingkungan yang memerlukan proses rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi yang lama, sementara media pelatihan konvensional dinilai kurang mampu menggambarkan kondisi lapangan secara realistis dan menyeluruh bagi petugas yang menjalankannya. Penelitian ini merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan mengevaluasi sistem perspektif First Person View (FPV) dan Spectator View pada aplikasi Virtual Reality RRekonVR yang dikembangkan menggunakan Unity dan perangkat Meta Quest 3, dengan studi kasus Kota Malang dan Kota Kediri, sebagai media simulasi dan pelatihan rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi lingkungan pascagempa bagi petugas intern Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), dengan masyarakat umum serta siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) sebagai pengguna pendukung. Spectator View digunakan sebagai sudut pandang awal untuk mengamati kerusakan melalui miniatur kota, sedangkan First Person View diterapkan pada fitur survei lokasi, dengan interaksi berupa mekanisme rekonstruksi berbasis koin dan kuis sektor interaktif. Evaluasi fungsionalitas melalui black box testing terhadap 49 skenario uji menunjukkan seluruh fungsi berjalan sesuai harapan dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100%, sementara evaluasi usability menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) terhadap 10 responden menghasilkan skor rata-rata 66,75 (kategori Marginal High), meskipun dua responden memperoleh skor di bawah 50 yang tergolong Not Acceptable dan mengindikasikan tantangan pada kemudahan penggunaan awal. Evaluasi motion sickness menggunakan Virtual Reality Sickness Questionnaire (VRSQ) menghasilkan skor rata-rata total 20,33 dari skala 0–100 dengan kategori rendah hingga sedang, dengan skor komponen Oculomotor lebih tinggi dibandingkan Disorientation. Evaluasi perbandingan perspektif menunjukkan First Person View secara signifikan lebih unggul pada aspek imersi dan rasa kehadiran (3,63 berbanding 2,13; p = 0,002), sedangkan Spectator View secara signifikan lebih unggul pada aspek pemahaman skala dan tata ruang lingkungan (3,77 berbanding 2,83; p = 0,002), sementara kedua perspektif setara pada aspek pemahaman kondisi dan tahapan rekonstruksi-rehabilitasi (3,20 berbanding 3,13; p = 0,875), yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua perspektif memiliki peran yang saling melengkapi.
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Earthquakes are among the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, causing infrastructure and environmental damage that requires a lengthy reconstruction and rehabilitation process, while conventional training media are considered insufficient for realistically and comprehensively depicting field conditions for the personnel who carry them out. This study designs, implements, and evaluates a First Person View (FPV) and Spectator View perspective system in the RRekonVR Virtual Reality application, developed using Unity and the Meta Quest 3 device, with Malang City and Kediri City as case studies, as a simulation and training medium for post-earthquake environmental reconstruction and rehabilitation aimed at intern staff of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), with the general public and junior and senior high school students as supporting users. Spectator View is used as the initial viewpoint to observe damage through a city miniature, while First Person View is applied to the location survey feature, with interaction through a coin-based reconstruction mechanism and interactive sector quizzes. Functional evaluation through black box testing of 49 test scenarios showed that all functions ran as expected with a 100% success rate, while usability evaluation using the System Usability Scale (SUS) with 10 respondents produced an average score of 66.75 (Marginal High category), although two respondents scored below 50, which falls under the Not Acceptable category, indicating challenges in initial ease of use. Motion sickness evaluation using the Virtual Reality Sickness Questionnaire (VRSQ) produced an average total score of 20.33 on a 0–100 scale, categorized as low to moderate, with the Oculomotor component scoring higher than the Disorientation component. Perspective comparison evaluation showed that First Person View was significantly superior in the immersion and presence aspect (3.63 versus 2.13; p = 0.002), while Spectator View was significantly superior in the spatial and scale understanding aspect (3.77 versus 2.83; p = 0.002), while both perspectives performed equally in the procedural understanding aspect of the reconstruction-rehabilitation stages (3.20 versus 3.13; p = 0.875), indicating that both perspectives play complementary roles.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), First Person View, Rekonstruksi dan Rehabilitasi, Spectator View, System Usability Scale (SUS), Virtual Reality, Virtual Reality Sickness Questionnaire (VRSQ). First Person View, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), Spectator View, System Usability Scale (SUS), Virtual Reality, Virtual Reality Sickness Questionnaire (VRSQ). |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QE Geology > QE538.8 Earthquakes. Seismology T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Informatics Engineering > 55201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Alif Satriadhi |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2026 00:06 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2026 00:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/137869 |
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