Desain Pabrik Garam Farmasi dari Garam Olahan dengan Proses Lime Soda dan Rekristalisasi Dua Tahap

Syakirah, Irna Ardela and Muhammad, Zakki (2026) Desain Pabrik Garam Farmasi dari Garam Olahan dengan Proses Lime Soda dan Rekristalisasi Dua Tahap. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 5008221107_5008221194 -Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Garam merupakan istilah umum yang digunakan untuk senyawa kimia dengan nama natrium klorid. Saat ini, garam farmasi yang digunakan dalam proses produksi oleh industri farmasi di Indonesia masih sangat bergantung pada komoditas garam farmasi yang didapatkan dari luar negeri, yang mana hampir 95% bahan baku obat (BBO) didapatkan melalui impor. Garam farmasi nantinya akan digunakan sebagai bahan utama cairan infus, pembersih darah, obat kapsul, pelarut vaksin, sirup, oralit, dan minuman kesehatan. Dengan didirikannya pabrik
garam farmasi baru, kebutuhan garam farmasi di Indonesia akan terpenuhi sekaligus memanfaatkan garam olahan sebagai bahan baku yang ketersediaannya cukup melimpah di Indonesia. Pabrik akan didirikan di Kabupaten Gresik dengan kapasitas produksi garam farmasi sebesar 7.500 ton/tahun. Pabrik akan beroperasi selama 24 jam dalam satu hari dan 330 hari dalam satu tahun. Diperlukan total modal tetap (FCI) sebesar Rp143.027.519.464,01; Modal kerja (WCI) sebesar Rp22.291.076.837,18; Modal total (TCI) sebesar Rp165.948.596.301,19; Biaya produksi per tahun (TPC) sebesar Rp288.177.414.423. Dengan estimasi penjualan per tahun sebesar Rp562.506.826.060,7 akan diperoleh nilai IRR 28,26%; Waktu pengembalian modal (POT) 3,38 tahun; dan NPV positif sebesar Rp249.615.037.549,64 yang menunjukkan bahwa pabrik garam farmasi ini layak untuk didirikan.
=====================================================================================================================================
Salt is a general term used for the chemical compound known as sodium chloride. Currently, pharmaceutical-grade salt used in production processes by the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia is still highly dependent on imported pharmaceutical salt commodities. In fact, nearly 95% of pharmaceutical raw materials are obtained through imports. Pharmaceutical-grade salt is used as a main raw material in the production of infusion fluids, blood-cleansing solutions, capsule medicines, vaccine solvents, syrups, oral rehydration salts, and health drinks. The establishment of a new pharmaceutical-grade salt plant is expected to help fulfill the demand for pharmaceutical salt in Indonesia while also utilizing refined salt as a raw material, which is abundantly available in the country. The plant is planned to be established in Gresik Regency with a pharmaceutical-grade salt production capacity of 7.500 tons/year. The plant will operate for 24 hours per day and 330 days per year. The required fixed capital investment (FCI) is Rp143.027.519.464,01; working capital investment (WCI) is Rp143.027.519.464,01; total capital investment (TCI) is Rp165.948.596.301,19; and total production cost (TPC) is
Rp288.177.414.423 per year. With an estimated annual sales revenue of Rp562.506.826.060,7, the plant is projected to achieve an internal rate of return (IRR) of 28,26%, a pay-out time (POT) of 3,38 years, and a positive net present value (NPV) of Rp249.615.037.549,64. These results indicate that the pharmaceutical-grade salt plant is feasible to establish.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Garam, Garam Farmasi, Rekristalisasi, Pharmaceuticals Grade Salt, Recrystallization, Salt
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155.5 Chemical plants--Design and construction T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP156 Crystallization. Extraction (Chemistry). Fermentation. Distillation. Emulsions.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Chemical Engineering > 24201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Irna Ardela Syakirah
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2026 09:36
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2026 09:37
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/138690

Actions (login required)

View Item