Sistem Pengatur Kondisi Lingkungan Otomatis Untuk Mendukung Produktivitas Jamur Tiram

Amalina, Farah Sabrina (2026) Sistem Pengatur Kondisi Lingkungan Otomatis Untuk Mendukung Produktivitas Jamur Tiram. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dalam proses budidaya jamur tiram, pertumbuhan jamur sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan seperti temperatur, kelembapan, serta pencahayaan pada kumbung jamur untuk menunjang ketercapaian pertumbuhan jamur yang maksimal. Namun, saat ini masih banyak petani jamur yang melakukan pemantauan kondisi lingkungan secara konvensional, salah satunya UMKM Elok Mekar Sari, Surabaya, sehingga kondisi lingkungan sulit dijaga secara stabil dan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas jamur tiram. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pembuatan sistem pengatur kondisi lingkungan secara otomatis untuk membantu meningkatkan produktivitas jamur tiram. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengontrol kelembapan dan temperatur menggunakan aktuator mist maker untuk proses pengabutan dan fan untuk mengatur sirkulasi udara, serta dilengkapi dengan sensor SHT20 I2C untuk mengukur kelembapan dan temperatur dan sensor BH1750 untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya sebagai parameter penunjang. Berdasarkan pengujian, didapatkan hasil kinerja sistem kontrol yang dikembangkan mampu menjaga kelembapan dan temperatur pada rentang optimal pertumbuhan jamur tiram, yaitu 80–90% dan 26–30°C dengan respon aktuator yang sesuai terhadap perubahan pembacaan sensor. Penerapan sistem ini menghasilkan nilai Biological Efficiency (BE) sebesar 18% pada baglog dengan dua kali masa panen, 6% pada baglog dengan satu kali masa panen, dan 4% pada baglog yang hanya dimonitoring tanpa sistem kontrol. Dengan terciptanya pengembangan dari alat ini, diharapkan dapat membantu permasalahan petani jamur tiram dalam mengelola kondisi lingkungan kumbung secara lebih efisien dan mendukung peningkatan produktivitas hasil budidaya.
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In the oyster mushroom cultivation process, mushroom growth is greatly influenced by environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and lighting in the mushroom house to support maximum mushroom growth. However, many mushroom farmers still monitor environmental conditions conventionally, one of which is the Elok Mekar Sari SME in Surabaya, making it difficult to maintain stable environmental conditions and resulting in a decline in oyster mushroom productivity. This study proposes the creation of an automatic environmental control system to help increase oyster mushroom productivity. This system is designed to control humidity and temperature using a mist maker actuator for the atomization process and a fan to regulate air circulation. It is also equipped with an SHT20 I2C sensor to measure humidity and temperature and a BH1750 sensor to measure light intensity as supporting parameters. Based on testing, the performance results of the developed control system were able to maintain humidity and temperature within the optimal range for oyster mushroom growth, namely 80–90% and 26–30°C, with an appropriate actuator response to changes in sensor readings. The application of this system resulted in a Biological Efficiency (BE) value of 18% in baglogs with two harvest periods, 6% in baglogs with one harvest period, and 4% in baglogs that were only monitored without a control system. With the development of this tool, it is hoped that it can help oyster mushroom farmers manage the environmental conditions of their sheds more efficiently and support increased cultivation productivity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertumbuhan jamur tiram, Kondisi lingkungan, Sistem otomatis, Produktivitas jamur, Oyster mushrooms growth, Environmental conditions, Automatic system, Mushroom productivity
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User:	Farah Sabrina Amalina
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2026 00:51
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2026 00:51
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140272

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