Implementasi Defensible Space Pada Perancangam Arsitektur Ruang Publik Pusat Kebugaran Muslimah

Firdaus, Atika Najwa (2026) Implementasi Defensible Space Pada Perancangam Arsitektur Ruang Publik Pusat Kebugaran Muslimah. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perempuan muslim di Indonesia kerap menemui permasalahan mengenai privasi, keamanan visual dan sosial, serta kenyamanan ketika beraktivitas di ruang publik. Sementara itu, terdapat prinsip desain CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) yang memberikan solusi berupa kerangka desain yang menekankan pengendalian ruang melalui prinsip territoriality, natural surveillance, access control, activity support, image, dan target hardening. Perancangan ini menggunakan integrasi antara fenomena permasalahan perempuan muslim di ruang publik dengan menempatkan teori CPTED sebagai media untuk menyelesaikan kebutuhan privasi dan kenyamanan sesuai dengan konteks sosial dan budaya di Indonesia. Perancangan menggunakan kerangka kerja concept based framework yang mengintegrasikan teori, filosofi, dan konteks fenomena serta menggunakan analogi melalui domain-to-domain transfer sebagai tools untuk menerjemahkan karakter hijab (sebagai source domain) yang bersifat sebagai penutup, pelindung, dan pembatas ke dalam elemen arsitektur (target domain). Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis konteks, studi preseden, studi literatur, serta melakukan kuesioner terhadap calon pengguna untuk menunjukkan kebutuhan utama pada ruang berupa visibility control, keamanan, pengelompokan ruang yang jelas, serta kenyamanan fisiologis dan psikologis. Kemudian setiap temuan disintesis serta dilakukan pencocokan kembali dengan elemen CPTED untuk menghasilkan judgement criteria sehingga bisa dikembangkan menjadi propose moment yang akan menjadi konsep final perancangan.
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Muslim women in Indonesia often encounter problems regarding privacy, visual and social security, and comfort when doing activities in public spaces. Meanwhile, there is a CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) design principle that provides a solution in the form of a design framework that emphasizes space control through the principles of territoriality, natural surveillance, access control, activity support, image, and target hardening. This design integrates the issue faced by Muslim women in public spaces by placing CPTED theory as a medium to solve the need for privacy and comfort in accordance with the social and cultural context in Indonesia. This study uses a concept-based framework that integrates phenomenon, theory, philosophy, and context and uses analogies through domain-to-domain transfer as tools to translate the characteristics of hijab (as the source domain), which acts as a protective layer and delimiter, into architectural elements (target domain). The methods used include contextual analysis, precedent studies, literature studies, and questionnaires conducted with prospective users to identify the main spatial needs, including visibility control, security, clear spatial clustering, and physiological and psychological comfort. Then, each finding is synthesized and re-matched with CPTED elements to produce judgment criteria that can be developed into proposed moments, which will become the final design concept.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	CPTED, perempuan muslim, ruang publik, privasi, keamanan CPTED, Muslim women, public space, privacy, security
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Atika Najwa Firdaus
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2026 00:43
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2026 00:43
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140274

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