Analisis Faktor Penentu Keberlanjutan Kemitraan Antara Petani, Koperasi dan Perusahaan Sengon Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Dan Stabilitas Rantai Pasok

Ashadzily, Ghifary Muhammad Cahya Al Asy Ashadzily (2026) Analisis Faktor Penentu Keberlanjutan Kemitraan Antara Petani, Koperasi dan Perusahaan Sengon Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Dan Stabilitas Rantai Pasok. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sektor kehutanan rakyat, khususnya komoditas kayu sengon, memiliki peran strategis dalam ekonomi pedesaan di Jawa Timur. Namun, petani kecil sering kali menghadapi kendala keterbatasan modal, akses informasi, dan posisi tawar yang lemah dalam rantai pasok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan kemitraan serta menganalisis hubungan sebab-akibat antar faktor tersebut guna mendukung kesejahteraan petani dan stabilitas rantai pasok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) sebagai bagian dari kerangka Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Objek penelitian difokuskan pada pola kemitraan yang melibatkan petani sengon, Koperasi Bromo Mandiri, dan PT Kutai Timber Indonesia (PT KTI). Enam variabel utama yang dianalisis meliputi literasi, kepercayaan, struktur ekonomi, logistik dan distribusi, kesejahteraan petani, serta stabilitas rantai pasok. Data primer diperoleh melalui penilaian dari 17 responden pakar yang mewakili unsur akademisi, perusahaan, koperasi, pemerintah, ahli rantai pasok dan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Literasi (V1) merupakan faktor pendorong paling dominan (D−R = +1.374) yang berperan sebagai root cause dalam sistem kemitraan, sementara Logistik dan Distribusi (V4) menjadi faktor paling penting (D+R = 25.016) yang berfungsi sebagai hub jaringan. Stabilitas Rantai Pasok (V6) teridentifikasi sebagai variabel akibat paling dominan (D−R = −1.120), sedangkan Kesejahteraan Petani (V5) menunjukkan karakteristik pasif dengan out-degree nol. Hubungan kausal terkuat dalam sistem adalah V4 → V6 (T = 2.271). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan prioritas intervensi pada program literasi petani dan penguatan infrastruktur logistik sebagai dua pilar utama untuk membangun kemitraan yang berkelanjutan dan adil.
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The community forestry sector, particularly the sengon wood commodity, plays a strategic role in the rural economy of East Java. However, smallholder farmers often face constraints such as limited capital, inadequate access to information, and weak bargaining positions within the supply chain. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing partnership sustainability and analyze the cause-and-effect relationships among these factors to support farmers' well-being and supply chain stability. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method within a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework. The research focuses on the partnership model involving sengon farmers, Bromo Mandiri Cooperative, and PT Kutai Timber Indonesia (PT KTI). Six main variables are analyzed: literacy, trust, economic structure, logistics and distribution, farmers' well-being, and supply chain stability. Primary data were obtained through assessments from 17 expert respondents representing academia, the company, the cooperative, the government, supply chain experts, and farmers. The results show that Literacy (V1) is the most dominant driving factor (D−R = +1.374), acting as the root cause within the partnership system, while Logistics and Distribution (V4) emerges as the most important factor (D+R = 25.016), serving as the central hub of the network. Supply Chain Stability (V6) is identified as the most dominant effect variable (D−R = −1.120), whereas Farmers' Well-being (V5) demonstrates passive characteristics with zero out-degree. The strongest causal relationship in the system is V4 → V6 (T = 2.271). This study recommends prioritizing interventions focused on farmer literacy programs and strengthening logistics infrastructure as the two main pillars for building a sustainable and equitable partnership.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	DEMATEL, Kemitraan, Kesejahteraan Petani, Rantai Pasok, Sengon DEMATEL, Farmers' Well-being, Partnership, Supply Chain, Sengon
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) > H61.4 Forecasting in the social sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ghifary Muhammad Cahya Al Asy Ashadzily
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2026 05:36
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2026 05:36
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/140529

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