Residential Fragmentation and Quality of Life in Tangerang Regency: Assessing the Influence of Residential Fragmentation Across Gated Communities and Kampung Settlements

Ardiyanto, Aryasatya Bagus (2026) Residential Fragmentation and Quality of Life in Tangerang Regency: Assessing the Influence of Residential Fragmentation Across Gated Communities and Kampung Settlements. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Urbanisasi yang pesat di Kabupaten Tangerang telah mendorong terbentuknya perkembangan perumahan yang terfragmentasi, ditandai dengan keberadaan gated community dan self-help housing yang berkembang berdampingan. Perbedaan karakteristik kedua tipe perumahan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan kesenjangan kualitas hidup akibat perbedaan integrasi spasial, aksesibilitas, interaksi sosial, dan akses terhadap layanan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat fragmentasi perumahan, menganalisis perbedaan kualitas hidup antar fragmen perumahan, menguji pengaruh fragmentasi perumahan terhadap kualitas hidup, serta merumuskan strategi prioritas peningkatan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods melalui survei rumah tangga dan observasi lapangan. Fragmentasi permukiman dinilai berdasarkan tiga dimensi, yaitu integrasi simbolik, integrasi komunitas, dan integrasi fungsional, sedangkan kualitas hidup diukur melalui dimensi fisik, psikologis, sosial, pelayanan pemerintah, dan lingkungan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Statistik Deskriptif, ANOVA Dua Arah (Two-Way ANOVA), Analisis Regresi Berganda, dan Analisis Prioritas Strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fragmentasi permukiman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup penduduk, dengan model regresi mampu menjelaskan 71,5% variasi kualitas hidup. Integrasi fungsional dan integrasi komunitas teridentifikasi sebagai prediktor yang paling dominan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ANOVA dan regresi, strategi prioritas diarahkan pertama pada peningkatan kualitas hidup secara komprehensif di permukiman swadaya, diikuti oleh peningkatan pelayanan publik pada kedua tipe permukiman, serta perbaikan lingkungan binaan di permukiman swadaya
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Rapid urbanization in Tangerang Regency has accelerated the emergence of fragmented residential development, characterized by the coexistence of gated communities and self-help housing settlements. Differences in the characteristics of these residential types may contribute to disparities in quality of life due to variations in spatial integration, accessibility, social interaction, and access to urban services. This study aims to measure the level of residential fragmentation, analyze differences in quality of life among residential fragments, examine the influence of residential fragmentation on quality of life, and formulate priority strategies for improving quality of life. This study employed a mixed-methods approach through household surveys and field observations. Residential fragmentation was assessed based on three dimensions: symbolic integration, community integration, and functional integration, while quality of life was measured through physical, psychological, social, government services, and environmental dimensions. Data was analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Two-Way ANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Strategic Priority Analysis. The findings indicate that residential fragmentation significantly influences residents' quality of life, with the regression model explaining 71.5% of the variance in quality of life, where functional integration and community integration emerged as the dominant predictors. Based on results between ANOVA and Regression method, priority strategies are directed first at comprehensive quality-of-life improvement in Self-Help Housing, followed by public service enhancement across both residential types and built-environment upgrading in Self-Help Housing.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perumahan Berpagar, Kualitas Hidup, Fragmentasi Perumahan, Analisis Prioritas Strategis, Kabupaten Tangerang. Gated Communities, Quality of Life, Residential Fragmentation, Strategic Priority Analysis, Tangerang Regency.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Aryasatya Bagus Ardiyanto
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 03:00
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 03:00
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141035

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