Pengaruh Pengalaman Multisensorik Terhadap Place Attachment Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pelestarian Arsitektur Tradisional Jawa

Pombo, Dian Inayah Zahrah (2026) Pengaruh Pengalaman Multisensorik Terhadap Place Attachment Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pelestarian Arsitektur Tradisional Jawa. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dalam praktik pelestarian dan pengembangan arsitektur tradisional Jawa saat ini, para perancang dan konservator kerap terjebak pada pendekatan fisik-visual (ocularcentric) guna memenuhi kebutuhan komodifikasi visual pariwisata. Namun, esensi dari sebuah ruang arsitektur tradisional sesungguhnya tidak bersifat visual semata, melainkan dibentuk oleh atmosfer multisensorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengalaman sensorik pengunjung pada rumah tradisional Jawa yang berfungsi sebagai hunian (Desa Wisata Brayut) dan ruang publik (Ndalem Ngabean, Yogyakarta), membandingkan pengalaman sensorik pada kedua konteks tersebut, serta menguji pengaruhnya terhadap place attachment. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods melalui observasi sensorik dan wawancara mendalam pada tahap kualitatif, serta kuesioner dan analisis regresi linier pada tahap kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman sensorik dipengaruhi oleh fungsi ruang. Pada konteks hunian, pengalaman sensorik bersifat imersif dan kumulatif, dengan dimensi olfaktori berperan kuat dalam membangkitkan memori dan keterikatan emosional. Pada konteks ruang publik, pengalaman sensorik bersifat intensif dan episodik, dengan dimensi auditori, khususnya suara gamelan, dominan dalam membentuk atmosfer kultural. Perbandingan kedua objek menghasilkan dua model pengalaman sensorik, yaitu model imersif-kumulatif pada hunian dan model intensif-episodik pada ruang publik. Secara kuantitatif, masing-masing dimensi sensorik tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap place attachment pada kedua objek penelitian, kecuali dimensi visual yang berpengaruh signifikan di Ndalem Ngabean. Namun secara simultan, keempat dimensi sensorik bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap place attachment di Desa Wisata Brayut maupun Ndalem Ngabean. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan tempat pada arsitektur tradisional Jawa terbentuk melalui pengalaman multisensorik yang terintegrasi, bukan melalui dominasi satu dimensi indera secara terpisah. Oleh karena itu, pelestarian arsitektur tradisional perlu mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan ekologi sensorik selain aspek fisik bangunan.

Kata kunci: Pengalaman sensorik, keterikatan tempat, arsitektur tradisional Jawa.
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Javanese architecture is a cultural heritage that reflects the harmony between humans, nature, and In the current practice of preserving and developing traditional Javanese architecture, designers and conservators often fall into the trap of a ocular-centric approach to meet the needs of visual commodification of tourism. However, the essence of a traditional architectural space is not merely visual, but rather shaped by a multisensory atmosphere. This study aims to identify and analyze visitors’ sensory experiences in Javanese traditional houses functioning as residential spaces (Brayut Village) and public spaces (Ndalem Ngabean, Yogyakarta), compare sensory experiences across both contexts, and examine their influence on place attachment. A mixed-methods approach was employed, consisting of sensory observations and in-depth interviews in the qualitative phase, followed by questionnaires and linear regression analysis in the quantitative phase. The findings reveal that sensory experiences are strongly influenced by spatial functions. In the residential context, sensory experiences are immersive and cumulative, with olfactory stimuli playing a prominent role in evoking memories and emotional attachment. In contrast, sensory experiences in the public-space context are intensive and episodic, with auditory stimuli, particularly gamelan music, dominating the creation of cultural and atmospheric meanings. Comparison between the two cases identified two distinct sensory experience models: an immersive-cumulative model in residential settings and an intensive-episodic model in public spaces. Quantitative results indicate that each sensory dimension did not have a partially significant effect on place attachment in the two research objects. However, simultaneously, the four sensory dimensions together had a significant effect on place attachment in Brayut Tourism Village and Ndalem Ngabean. These findings indicate that place attachment in traditional Javanese architecture is formed through integrated multisensory experiences, not through the dominance of one sensory dimension separately. Therefore, preserving traditional architecture needs to consider the sustainability of the sensory ecology in addition to the physical aspects of the building.
Keywords: Sensory Experience, Place Attachment, Traditional Javanese Architecture, Cultural Preservation.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengalaman sensorik, keterikatan tempat, arsitektur tradisional Jawa, Sensory Experience, Place Attachment, Traditional Javanese Architecture, Cultural Preservation.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA105 Historic preservation N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA109.G7 Architecture--Conservation and restoration N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Dian Inayah Zahrah Pombo
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2026 08:24
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2026 08:24
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141185

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