Perancangan Kawasan Hunian Islami Berbasis Teori Behavior Setting Untuk Mendukung Pola Kehidupan Muslim

Sorayya, Yasmine Nadiefa (2026) Perancangan Kawasan Hunian Islami Berbasis Teori Behavior Setting Untuk Mendukung Pola Kehidupan Muslim. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perilaku manusia selalu berkaitan dengan ruang, waktu, dan norma sosial yang melingkupinya. Teori Behavior Setting oleh Barker (1968) menekankan pentingnya kesesuaian atau synomorphy antara pola perilaku dengan struktur ruang sehingga aktivitas dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan alami. Dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim, pola kehidupan sehari-hari dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai Islam yang mencakup ibadah, privasi, maupun interaksi sosial. Namun, pengaturan ruang di Indonesia sering lebih menekankan pada efisiensi fungsi daripada kesesuaian dengan pola perilaku Muslim sehingga menimbulkan kesenjangan antara budaya Islami dan desain ruang. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan prinsip desain kawasan hunian Islami yang tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional, tetapi juga mendukung perilaku Islami melalui desain yang selaras dengan pola perilaku penghuninya. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori Behavior Setting mampu menghasilkan kawasan hunian yang lebih responsif terhadap pola perilaku Muslim sehingga aktivitas dapat berlangsung lebih alami dan mendukung terbentuknya kebiasaan Islami. Kontribusi perancangan ini dapat memperkaya kajian arsitektur berbasis perilaku serta menghasilkan rancangan kawasan hunian Islami yang selaras dengan pola perilaku Muslim.
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Human behavior is always related to space, time, and the surrounding social norms. Barker's Behavior Setting Theory (1968) emphasizes the importance of conformity or synomorphy between behavioral patterns and spatial structures, so that activities can occur effectively and naturally. In the context of Muslim society, daily life patterns are shaped by Islamic values that include worship, privacy, and social interaction. However, spatial arrangements in Indonesia often emphasize functional efficiency rather than conformity to Muslim behavioral patterns, thus creating a gap between Islamic culture and spatial design. This design aims to formulate the design principles of Islamic residential areas that not only meet functional needs but also support Islamic behavior through designs that align with the behavioral patterns of their residents. The design results show that the application of Behavior Setting Theory can produce residential areas that are more responsive to Muslim behavioral patterns, allowing activities to proceed more naturally and supporting the formation of Islamic habits. This design contribution can enrich the study of behavior-based architecture and produce Islamic residential area designs that align with Muslim behavioral patterns.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Behavior Setting, Synomorphy, Hunian Islami, Pola Perilaku, Arsitektur
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9051 Residential areas. Site planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Yasmine Nadiefa Sorayya
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2026 08:42
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2026 08:42
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141194

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