Silent Threshold: Penerapan Teori Healing Architecture Pada Perancangan Rumah Aman

Hantoro, Adilla Rahma Sahlana Sayidatina (2026) Silent Threshold: Penerapan Teori Healing Architecture Pada Perancangan Rumah Aman. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Healing Architecture merupakan teori yang memandang arsitektur berfungsi lebih dari sekedar mewadahi aktivitas. Arsitektur dianggap mampu menjadi perantara pemulihan fisik dan psikologis manusia. Salah satu bias teorinya adalah healing silence, yang menekankan pentingnya unsur kedamaian untuk memicu proses pemulihan seseorang. Di Indonesia, pendekatan ini relevan diterapkan pada rumah aman (safe house) bagi perempuan dan anak penyintas kekerasan, mengingat mayoritas rumah aman tidak memiliki pertimbangan desain yang berorientasi pada pemulihan. Perancangan ini mengusulkan penerapan healing architecture melalui konsep silent threshold untuk menciptakan lingkungan memberikan perlindungan dan juga mendukung proses pemulihan dan pemberdayaan penyintas agar dapat kembali berintegrasi dengan masyarakat. Pendekatan healing silence diimplementasikan melalui konsep silent threshold dengan menggunakan metodologi the obscure dan analogi. Proses perancangan diperdalam melalui kajian literatur, studi preseden, serta wawancara dengan narasumber, kemudian diperkuat menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Trauma-Informed Design sebagai landasan evidence-based. Irisan dari kedua pendekatan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam merumuskan strategi perancangan yang mendukung rasa aman, adaptasi, dan proses pemulihan penyintas. Hasil perancangan diwujudkan melalui penyusunan massa bangunan yang saling beririsan (interlocking) sehingga membentuk rangkaian pocket space yang merupakan ruang terbuka sebagai ruang transisi. Ruang-ruang tersebut menjadi silent threshold, yaitu jeda yang tersebar di berbagai bagian kawasan dengan ruang komunal yang berfungsi sebagai pusat aktivitas bersama, sekaligus menciptakan keterbukaan visual yang memungkinkan terbangunnya rasa aman melalui pengawasan alami (natural surveillance). Pengalaman ruang diperkuat melalui penggunaan material dan palet warna yang mengemulasikan unsur alam, seperti batu, kayu, dan tanah, serta kehadiran taman-taman kecil pada setiap lantai untuk menghadirkan suasana yang sederhana, hangat, dan menenangkan. Dengan demikian, perancangan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penerapan healing architecture sekaligus menjadi alternatif pengembangan tipologi rumah aman yang lebih manusiawi, protektif, dan restoratif.
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Healing architecture is a design approach that views architecture as more than merely a container for activities, but as a medium capable of facilitating both physical and psychological healing. One of its underlying concepts, healing silence, emphasises the importance of tranquillity in stimulating the healing process. In indonesia, this approach is particularly relevant to safe houses for women and children who have experienced violence, as most existing facilities are adapted from residential buildings without design considerations that support recovery and well-being. This project proposes the application of healing architecture through the concept of silent threshold to create an environment that both provides protection and also supports survivors' recovery and empowerment, enabling them to reintegrate into society in a better way. The healing silence approach is implemented through the silent threshold concept using the the obscure methodology and analogy. The design process is further backed by literature review, precedent studies, and interviews with key informants, and strengthened by the principles of trauma-informed design as its evidence-based counterpart. The intersection of these two approaches forms the basis for developing design strategies that foster safety, adaptation, and the recovery process of survivors. The proposed design is realised through an interlocking building mass configuration that creates a sequence of pocket spaces functioning as transitional open spaces. These spaces serve as the silent thresholds, which are moments of pause distributed throughout the site, with the communal space acting as the central hub of shared activities. At the same time, the mass arrangement enhances visual connectivity, allowing a sense of safety to emerge through natural surveillance. The spatial experience is reinforced by the use of materials and colour palettes that emulate natural elements, such as stone, wood, and earth, together with the integration of small gardens on every floor to create a simple, warm, and calming environment. Ultimately, this project is expected to enrich the application of healing architecture while offering an alternative model for designing safe houses that is more humane, protective, and restorative.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur, Kekerasan, Pemulihan, Rumah aman, Trauma, Architecture, Healing, Safe house, Violence
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Adilla Rahma Sahlana Sayidatina Hantoro
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 05:22
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 05:22
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141324

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