Evaluasi Tingkat Layanan Taman Apsari Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Untuk Mendukung Kesehatan Mental

Aziza, Alandra Devi Surya Putri (2026) Evaluasi Tingkat Layanan Taman Apsari Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Untuk Mendukung Kesehatan Mental. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu isu penting di kawasan perkotaan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kualitas lingkungan fisik. Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) publik berperan sebagai ruang restoratif yang mampu mendukung relaksasi, mengurangi stres, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat. Namun, penelitian mengenai kualitas layanan RTH yang berfokus pada pengalaman pengguna dalam mendukung kesehatan mental masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat layanan Taman Apsari Surabaya sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik dalam mendukung kesehatan mental berdasarkan persepsi pengunjung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui observasi lapangan dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengunjung Taman Apsari. Variabel penelitian disusun berdasarkan sintesis teori mengenai karakteristik ruang terbuka hijau dan kesehatan mental. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk membandingkan tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat kinerja setiap atribut layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tingkat layanan Taman Apsari telah mampu mendukung proses restoratif mental pengunjung. Atribut yang berada pada Kuadran II dan perlu dipertahankan meliputi kemudahan akses, daya tarik taman, relaksasi, persepsi keluasan ruang, lepas dari tekanan, keteduhan, dan perasaan senang. Sementara itu, atribut yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan (Kuadran I) adalah lingkungan yang aman, kebersihan, dan penurunan stres karena memiliki tingkat kepentingan tinggi tetapi kinerjanya belum memenuhi harapan pengunjung. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas keamanan, kebersihan, dan kondisi lingkungan taman perlu diprioritaskan agar fungsi restoratif Taman Apsari sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik dapat semakin optimal dalam mendukung kesehatan mental masyarakat perkotaan serta menjadi masukan bagi pengelolaan taman kota di Surabaya.
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Mental health has become one of the major issues in urban areas, influenced by various factors, including the quality of the physical environment. Public Green Open Spaces (GOS) serve as restorative environments that can promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve psychological well-being. However, studies evaluating the service quality of public green open spaces from the perspective of users' experiences in supporting mental health remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the service level of Taman Apsari, Surabaya, as a public green open space in supporting mental health based on visitor perceptions. This research employed a quantitative approach using survey methods through field observations and questionnaire distribution to visitors of Taman Apsari. The research variables were developed based on a synthesis of theories related to the characteristics of green open spaces and mental health. The collected data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, and Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA) to compare the importance and performance levels of each service attribute. The findings indicate that, in general, the service level of Taman Apsari has supported visitor restorative process of mental health. Attributes classified in Quadrant II and considered to perform well include accessibility, park attractiveness, relaxation, perceived spaciousness, relief from pressure, shade, and feelings of happiness. Meanwhile, the attributes identified as top priorities for improvement (Quadrant I) are safety, cleanliness, and stress reduction, as these attributes are considered highly important, but their performance has not yet met visitors' expectations. This study concludes that improving safety, cleanliness, and the overall environmental quality of the park should be prioritized to optimize the restorative function of Taman Apsari in supporting urban mental health and to provide recommendations for the management of public parks in Surabaya.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Taman Apsari, Kesehatan Mental, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), Public Green Space, Taman Apsari, Mental Health, Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA).
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750.N27 Architectural design--Evaluation. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9074 Pedestrian areas
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Alandra Devi Surya Putri Aziza
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 03:58
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 03:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141395

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