Analisis Perbandingan Waktu dan Biaya Sistem Pelat Konvensional dan Hollow Core Slab (HCS) pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dormitory Kampus C Universitas Airlangga Menggunakan Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Alqorik, Dimas Bagas (2026) Analisis Perbandingan Waktu dan Biaya Sistem Pelat Konvensional dan Hollow Core Slab (HCS) pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dormitory Kampus C Universitas Airlangga Menggunakan Building Information Modeling (BIM). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Efisiensi waktu dan biaya merupakan aspek penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelaksanaan adalah dengan menggunakan sistem pelat pracetak Hollow Core Slab (HCS) sebagai alternatif pengganti pelat konvensional. Proyek Akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode pelaksanaan, pemodelan elemen struktur menggunakan Building Information Modeling (BIM), serta membandingkan waktu dan biaya antara sistem pelat konvensional dan Hollow Core Slab (HCS) pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dormitory Kampus C Universitas Airlangga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data proyek, pemodelan elemen struktur menggunakan Autodesk Revit 2024, perhitungan volume pekerjaan melalui Quantity Take-Off, penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan (RAP), penjadwalan menggunakan Microsoft Project, serta 4D Simulation menggunakan Navisworks Manage. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, metode konvensional membutuhkan durasi pelaksanaan selama 255 hari dengan total biaya sebesar Rp 42.161.802.668,50. Sementara itu, metode Hollow Core Slab (HCS) membutuhkan durasi pelaksanaan selama 237 hari dengan total biaya sebesar Rp 42.812.611.781,20. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode HCS mampu mempercepat waktu pelaksanaan sebesar 18 hari atau 7,06% dibandingkan metode konvensional. Namun, dari segi biaya, metode HCS membutuhkan biaya lebih besar sebesar Rp 650.809.112,70 atau 1,52%. Dengan demikian, metode Hollow Core Slab (HCS) lebih unggul dari segi efisiensi waktu, sedangkan metode konvensional lebih ekonomis dari segi biaya.
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Time and cost efficiency are critical aspects in the execution of multi-story building construction projects. One approach to improving construction efficiency is the use of the Hollow Core Slab (HCS) precast slab system as an alternative to the conventional cast-in-place slab system. This final project aims to analyze the construction methods, develop structural element models using Building Information Modeling (BIM), and compare the time and cost performance of conventional slab and Hollow Core Slab (HCS) systems in the Dormitory Building Construction Project at Campus C, Universitas Airlangga. The research methodology includes project data collection, structural element modeling using Autodesk Revit 2024, quantity take-off for work volume calculation, preparation of the Construction Cost Budget (RAP), project scheduling using Microsoft Project, and 4D simulation using Navisworks Manage. The analysis results indicate that the conventional slab system requires 255 days for project completion with a total construction cost of IDR 42,161,802,668.50. In contrast, the Hollow Core Slab (HCS) system requires 237 days with a total construction cost of IDR 42.812.611.781,20. These findings show that the HCS system shortens the project duration by 18 days (7.06%) compared to the conventional system. However, in terms of cost, the HCS system incurs an additional IDR 650.809.112,70 (1.52%). Therefore, the Hollow Core Slab (HCS) system offers superior time efficiency, while the conventional slab system remains the more cost-effective option.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Building Information Modeling (BIM), Hollow Core Slab (HCS), Pelat Konvensional, Waktu dan Biaya, Proyek Gedung, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Hollow Core Slab, Conventional Slab, Time and Cost, Building Project.
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General) > T56.8 Project Management
T Technology > TH Building construction > TH438.13 Building information modeling.
Divisions: Faculty of Vocational > 22301-Civil Infrastructure Engineering (D4)
Depositing User: Dimas Bagas Alqorik
Date Deposited: 01 Aug 2026 02:29
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2026 02:29
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141467

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