Perancangan Pusat Kebudayaan Sebagai Medium Aktivasi Memori Episodik Positif di Kuta, Bali

Iswara, I Made Bisma Budi (2026) Perancangan Pusat Kebudayaan Sebagai Medium Aktivasi Memori Episodik Positif di Kuta, Bali. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Neuroarsitektur mempelajari tentang bagaimana ruang fisik memengaruhi respons emosional dan kognitif melalui proses pembentukan memori. Tesis ini berfokus pada memori episodik positif, mengenai pengalaman masa lalu yang menyenangkan, yang dapat memperkuat keterikatan terhadap tempat, mengurangi stres dan perilaku pro sosial. Berangkat dari potensi memori tersebut, tesis ini mengajukan hipotesis yaitu bagaimana jika arsitektur dapat menginterpretasikan memori episodik dari masyarakat yang pernah mengalami Kuta tempo dulu untuk membangun memori episodik baru bagi generasi selanjutnya dapat memahami identitas tempat di Kuta, Bali. Oleh karena itu, tesis ini merancang skematik pusat kebudayaan karena fasilitas ini mampu menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan melestarikan memori masyarakat.
Proses perancangan menggunakan concept based framework, yang dimulai dari mengumpulkan fakta dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kuta kehilangan suasana khasnya, sehingga ide besar rancangan ini adalah “architecture as atmospheric reconstruction”. Atmosfer tenang, damai dan solidaritas dari Kuta tempo dulu, ditranslasikan ke dalam domain arsitektur menggunakan strategi domain to domain transfer, menghasilkan konsep-konsep desain. Konsep dirangkai menjadi rancangan skematik menggunakan metode narrative architecture, yang menghasilkan enam skenario berdasarkan mekanisme memori yang membawa pengguna untuk membangun kembali memori episodik.
Tesis ini menghasilkan rancangan skematik pusat kebudayaan, yang menghadirkan pengalaman suasana ruang yang merepresentasikan memori Kuta. Rancangan menghadirkan spatiotemporal context Kuta dengan merepresentasikan lanskap, material, skala serta proporsi sirkulasi dari Kuta tempo dulu dan adaptasi filosofi tri angga serta tri mandala. Segmentasi peristiwa dihadirkan dengan mengatur bukaan, cahaya dan warna di dalam rancangan. Terakhir stimulus sensori yang menjadi memori Kuta dihadirkan melalui lanskap, program ruang dan pola skylight di rancangan. =====================================================================================================================================
Neuroarchitecture examines how physical spaces influence emotional and cognitive responses through the process of memory formation. This thesis focuses on positive episodic memory pleasant past experiences, which can strengthen place attachment, reduce stress, and promote prosocial behavior. Building upon the potential of these memories, this thesis hypothesizes: what if architecture could interpret the episodic memories of the community who experienced the Kuta of the past to construct new episodic memories for future generations, helping them understand the identity of place in Kuta, Bali? Therefore, this thesis proposes a schematic design for a cultural center, as such a facility can foster a sense of belonging and preserving collective memory.
The design process utilizes a concept-based framework, starting with fact-gathering through in-depth interviews and observation. The findings indicate that Kuta has lost its distinct atmosphere, leading to the overarching design concept of “architecture as atmospheric reconstruction". The serene, peaceful atmosphere and sense of solidarity from old Kuta are translated into the architectural domain using a domain-to-domain transfer strategy, yielding concrete design concepts. These concepts are synthesized into a schematic design using the narrative architecture method, resulting in six scenarios based on memory mechanisms that guide users in reconstructing episodic memories.
This thesis produces a schematic design for a cultural center that delivers a spatial atmosphere representing the memory of Kuta. The design incorporates Kuta’s spatiotemporal context by reflecting the landscape, materials, scale, and circulation proportions of old Kuta, alongside an adaptation of the traditional Tri Angga and Tri Mandala philosophies. Event segmentation is established through the strategic manipulation of openings, light, and color throughout the design. Finally, sensory stimuli tied to the memory of Kuta are brought forward through the landscape, spatial programming, and skylight patterns.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Identitas Tempat, Memori Episodik Positif, Naratif Arsitektur, Neuroarsitektur, Place Identity, Positive Episodic Memory, Narrative Architecture, Neuroarchitecture
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA105 Historic preservation N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA6600 Education buildings Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	I Made Bisma Budi Iswara
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2026 07:43
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2026 07:43
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/141796

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