Revitalisasi Desain Lincak Tradisional melalui Pendekatan ATUMICS dalam Perancangan Furnitur Berkonsep Neo-Vernakular untuk Memperkuat Identitas Budaya Lokal pada Hunian Modern

Wicaksono, Arya Adika (2026) Revitalisasi Desain Lincak Tradisional melalui Pendekatan ATUMICS dalam Perancangan Furnitur Berkonsep Neo-Vernakular untuk Memperkuat Identitas Budaya Lokal pada Hunian Modern. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Lincak sebagai fasilitas duduk vernakular masyarakat Jawa kini menghadapi tantangan relevansi pada hunian modern, ditandai oleh dimensi yang masif, konstruksi knockdown yang ringkih dan rentan bergoyang, serta tampilan visual yang dinilai terlalu etnik tanpa kedalaman filosofis. Penelitian ini bertujuan merevitalisasi desain lincak tradisional melalui pendekatan ATUMICS (Artifact, Technique, Utility, Material, Icon, Concept, Shape) yang dipadukan dengan konsep Neo-Vernakular, guna menjembatani nilai budaya lokal dengan kebutuhan fungsional masyarakat urban. Penelitian menggunakan metode riset desain kualitatif, melalui observasi lapangan di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo, penyebaran kuesioner kepada 43 responden, serta wawancara etnografi kepada pemilik lincak di Blitar, Sidoarjo, dan Gresik. Hasil pemetaan preferensi menunjukkan minat tinggi (34,8%) masyarakat urban terhadap furnitur beridentitas budaya lokal, namun produk lincak eksisting belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut akibat keterbatasan adaptabilitas ruang dan keamanan struktur. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dirancang lincak Neo-Vernakular dengan sistem safe modular dan konstruksi knockdown yang lebih presisi, material bambu ramah lingkungan, serta konfigurasi sandaran, armrest, cushion, dan sistem nesting yang adaptif terhadap ruang hunian minimalis maupun apartemen. Hasil usability test menunjukkan tingkat kenyamanan duduk pada kategori sangat baik, kapasitas dua hingga tiga pengguna berfungsi optimal, serta struktur produk dinilai kuat, meski sambungan armrest dan ketahanan mekanisme bongkar-pasang masih memerlukan penyempurnaan lanjutan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi ATUMICS dan prinsip Neo-Vernakular mampu menghadirkan lincak sebagai "fasilitas duduk kultural" yang fungsional, aman, dan ergonomis, sekaligus memperkuat memori kolektif identitas budaya lokal dalam konteks hunian modern.
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Lincak, a vernacular seating facility of Javanese society, currently faces relevance challenges in modern housing due to its massive dimensions, fragile knockdown construction prone to wobbling, and a visual appearance perceived as overly ethnic without philosophical depth. This research aims to revitalize the traditional lincak design through the ATUMICS approach (Artifact, Technique, Utility, Material, Icon, Concept, Shape) combined with the Neo-Vernacular concept, in order to bridge local cultural values with the functional needs of urban society. The study employed a qualitative design research method, involving field observations in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, questionnaires distributed to 43 respondents, and ethnographic interviews with lincak owners in Blitar, Sidoarjo, and Gresik. The preference-mapping results indicate a high level of interest (34.8%) among urban dwellers in furniture with local cultural identity; however, existing lincak products have yet to meet this need due to limited spatial adaptability and structural safety. Based on these findings, a Neo-Vernacular lincak was designed featuring a safe modular system and a more precise knockdown construction, eco-friendly bamboo material, and an adaptive configuration of backrest, armrest, cushion, and nesting system suited to minimalist housing and apartment spaces. The usability test results show that seating comfort falls into the excellent category, a capacity of two to three users functions optimally, and the product structure is rated strong, although the armrest joint and the durability of the knockdown mechanism still require further refinement. This research concludes that the synergy between ATUMICS and Neo-Vernacular principles enables lincak to be revitalized as a "cultural seating facility" that is functional, safe, and ergonomic, while strengthening the collective memory of local cultural identity within the context of modern housing.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Revitalisasi Desain, Lincak, ATUMICS, Neo-Vernakular, Identitas Budaya, Design Revitalization, Lincak, ATUMICS, Neo-Vernacular, Cultural Identity
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK2115.5.F77 Furniture N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK2589 Furniture design
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Product Design > 90231-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Arya Adika Wicaksono
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 03:39
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 03:39
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142092

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