Kajian Livability Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai Berdasarkan Penilaian Masyarakat Berbasis Standar dan Persepsi

Tridyani, Faiza (2026) Kajian Livability Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai Berdasarkan Penilaian Masyarakat Berbasis Standar dan Persepsi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan kawasan permukiman kumuh di wilayah perkotaan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang memengaruhi kualitas lingkungan dan tingkat keterhunian masyarakat. Berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 33 Tahun 2024, RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai merupakan salah satu kawasan permukiman kumuh kategori kumuh berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat livability kawasan permukiman kumuh RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai berdasarkan standar dan persepsi masyarakat, serta membandingkan kedua hasil penilaian tersebut untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan (gap) livability. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui tiga instrumen kuesioner yaitu kuesioner standar (skala 1–5), kuesioner persepsi masyarakat (skala 1–100), dan kuesioner AHP. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode skoring, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat livability berdasarkan standar memperoleh nilai sebesar 62,98%, sedangkan tingkat livability berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat memperoleh nilai sebesar 85,80%. Perbandingan kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya gap sebesar 22,82%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat cenderung menilai kawasan tetap layak huni karena telah beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, meskipun secara teknis masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang belum memenuhi standar livability. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penilaian livability berdasarkan standar dan persepsi masyarakat menghasilkan gambaran yang berbeda, sehingga kedua pendekatan tersebut saling melengkapi dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai tingkat livability kawasan permukiman kumuh.
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The growth of slum settlements in urban areas has become one of the major issues affecting environmental quality and the livability of communities. Based on Governor Regulation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 33 of 2024, RW 04 of Manggarai Urban Village is classified as a severe slum settlement. This study aims to analyze the livability level of the slum settlement in RW 04, Manggarai Urban Village, based on technical standards and community perceptions, and to compare the two assessment results in order to identify the livability gap. This study employed a quantitative approach using three questionnaire instruments: a standards-based questionnaire (5-point scale), a community perception questionnaire (100-point scale), and an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using scoring methods, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the livability level based on technical standards was 62.98%, while the livability level based on community perceptions reached 85.80%. The comparison revealed a livability gap of 22.82%, indicating that residents tend to perceive the area as livable because they have adapted to their living environment, despite the fact that several aspects still do not meet the established livability standards. These findings demonstrate that assessments based on technical standards and community perceptions provide different perspectives, suggesting that both approaches complement each other in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the livability of slum settlement areas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gap Livability, Livability, Permukiman Kumuh, Persepsi Masyarakat, Standar Livability, Community Perception, Livability, Livability Gap, Livability Standards, Slum Settlement
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Faiza Tridyani
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 08:18
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 08:29
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142291

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