Membawa Rumah Melintasi Perubahan: Keberlanjutan Place Attachment dalam Transformasi Hunian Gang Venus, Jakarta

Putri, Vania Azalia (2026) Membawa Rumah Melintasi Perubahan: Keberlanjutan Place Attachment dalam Transformasi Hunian Gang Venus, Jakarta. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Konsep place attachment menjelaskan bagaimana ikatan emosional dan fungsional antara manusia dan tempat menjadi bagian penting dari identitas, memori, serta kesejahteraan sosial-psikologis. Kehilangan tempat yang telah lama dihuni terbukti berdampak signifikan, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh studi Marc Fried yang mengidentifikasi proses berduka akibat relokasi. Meskipun demikian, banyak proyek transformasi hunian masih diperlakukan semata-mata sebagai persoalan teknis kepadatan, sehingga mengabaikan kesinambungan keterikatan masyarakat terhadap tempatnya. Gap inilah yang menjadi titik tolak perancangan ini, khususnya pada konteks Gang Venus, Jakarta, di mana transformasi ke hunian vertikal berpotensi memutus jejaring sosial-ekonomi dan makna kolektif yang telah terbentuk. Perancangan ini berangkat dari kajian teori place attachment, dikontekstualisasikan melalui studi preseden internasional. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Force-Based Framework dengan tipologi sebagai instrumen penerjemah kondisi sosial–spasial permukiman ke dalam struktur desain. Proses sintesis menghasilkan kriteria desain dan prototipe rancangan yang merespons kontinuitas keterikatan tempat. Temuan penelitian mengarahkan pada kebaruan perancangan yang terletak pada formulasi prinsip transformasi hunian vertikal adaptif, dengan hipotesis rancangan yang memungkinkan hunian bertumbuh secara inkremental, menjaga jaringan sosial melaui penguatan ruang sosial, serta mendukung ekonomi lokal sebagai bagian dari proses relokasi ke dalam sistem hunian baru, khususnya industri konveksi yang menjadi identitas kawasan. Dengan demikian, transformasi tidak hanya berorientasi pada peningkatan intensitas ruang, tetapi juga memperpanjang keberlanjutan kehidupan sosial, memori kolektif, dan peluang ekonomi yang telah melekat pada tempat.
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The concept of place attachment explains how emotional and functional bonds between people and their environment form a foundation of identity, memory, and socio-psychological well-being. The loss of a long-inhabited environment is proven to produce significant impacts, as illustrated by Marc Fried’s study on deep grief following community relocation. Yet, many housing transformation projects are still treated merely as technical problems of density, often overlooking the continuity of residents’ attachment to place. This gap becomes the departure point of this research, particularly in the context of Gang Venus, Jakarta, where the shift toward vertical housing risks disrupting the socio-economic networks and collective meaning that have developed over time. This design draws on theories of place attachment and incremental dwelling, contextualized through international precedents. The methodology adopts a Force-Based Framework in which typology functions as an instrument to translate socio-spatial conditions into a design structure. The synthesis process produces design criteria and a prototypical proposal that responds to place-based continuity. The findings highlight a conceptual novelty in defining adaptive principles for vertical housing transformation, resulting in a design hypothesis that supports incremental growth, reinforces social structure through communal spatiality, and accommodates local economies within the new housing system—particularly the garment-based micro-industry that defines identity in the area. Thus, transformation is not only a strategy for increasing spatial intensity, but also to sustain social life, collective memory, and economic opportunity embedded in place.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keterikatan Tempat, Kontinuitas, Metode Tipologi, Pembangunan Kembali, Relokasi, Continuity, Place Attachment, Redevelopment, Relocation, Typology Method
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Vania Azalia Putri
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 03:20
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 03:20
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142832

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