Urbanisme Kontrafaktual: Neuroarsitektur Dalam Dekonstruksi Ruang Publik Pemicu Kewaspadaan Tinggi

Hanandya, Ghaitsa Khairisa (2026) Urbanisme Kontrafaktual: Neuroarsitektur Dalam Dekonstruksi Ruang Publik Pemicu Kewaspadaan Tinggi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Ruang publik, khususnya kawasan **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)**, secara teoretis seharusnya memberikan rasa aman karena tingginya visibilitas sosial dan keramaian. Namun, bagi perempuan, ruang yang sama justru menjadi sumber rasa takut akibat pengalaman berulang berupa objektifikasi, kekerasan fisik, *stalking*, dan *catcalling*, yang memicu **hypervigilance**, yaitu kondisi kewaspadaan berlebihan yang muncul melalui mekanisme sensorik otomatis meskipun ancaman tidak benar-benar hadir. Kondisi ini menciptakan paradoks ruang publik, yaitu ruang yang seharusnya aman justru terasa mencekam. Perancangan ini menggunakan **Concept-Based Framework** dari Plowright untuk mentranslasikan pengalaman hidup perempuan menjadi keputusan arsitektural melalui tiga tahap, yaitu *formation*, *exploration*, dan *translation*. Proses tersebut menghasilkan enam pemicu sensorik, yaitu *obstructed views*, *low lighting*, *enclosed spaces*, *groups*, *footsteps*, dan *sudden silence/noise*, serta tiga kelompok kebutuhan untuk merasa aman, yaitu *refuge*, *upgrading*, dan *enlightenment*, yang kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam pembalikan hierarki ruang publik (*high*, *middle*, *low*), hubungan spasial, dan alur pengalaman konseptual. Hasil perancangan menghadirkan ruang publik TOD yang secara bersamaan memberikan rasa aman dan kewaspadaan yang terkendali, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap ilusi ruang aman serta menjadi media refleksi atas ketimpangan rasa aman yang dialami perempuan.
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Public space, particularly **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)** areas, is theoretically expected to provide a greater sense of safety due to high social visibility and constant public activity. For women, however, the same spaces often become sources of fear because of recurring experiences of objectification, physical violence, *stalking*, and *catcalling*, which trigger **hypervigilance**—a heightened state of alertness produced through automatic sensory mechanisms even when no immediate threat is present. This condition creates a paradox of public space, where places intended to be safe instead become psychologically distressing. This design employs Plowright’s **Concept-Based Framework** to translate women’s lived experiences into architectural decisions through three stages: *formation*, *exploration*, and *translation*. The process identifies six sensory triggers—*obstructed views*, *low lighting*, *enclosed spaces*, *groups*, *footsteps*, and *sudden silence/noise*—along with three categories of safety needs: *refuge*, *upgrading*, and *enlightenment*. These are translated into an inverted public-space hierarchy (*high*, *middle*, and *low*), spatial relationships, and a conceptual experiential sequence. The resulting design proposes a TOD public space that simultaneously provides a sense of safety and controlled vigilance, aiming to raise awareness of the illusion of safe public spaces and to serve as a medium for reflecting on the unequal sense of safety experienced by women.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	arsitektur oxymoron, hierarki, objektifikasi, perempuan, TOD architectural oxymoron, harassment, hierarchy, TOD, women
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ghaitsa Khairisa Hanandya
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 03:50
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 03:50
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/142879

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