Rancang Bangun Sistem Dashboard Pemetaan 3D Berbasis Web untuk Inventarisasi Aset Menggunakan Point Cloud LiDAR

Aqil, Damawul Fikri (2026) Rancang Bangun Sistem Dashboard Pemetaan 3D Berbasis Web untuk Inventarisasi Aset Menggunakan Point Cloud LiDAR. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Inventarisasi aset fisik memerlukan data spasial yang terstruktur, dapat diperbarui, dan dapat ditelusuri secara visual. Pendekatan berbasis tabel atau peta dua dimensi belum sepenuhnya mampu merepresentasikan bentuk, elevasi, dan hubungan spasial antarobjek. Sementara itu, point cloud dari teknologi Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) dapat memberikan konteks tiga dimensi, tetapi memiliki ukuran dan struktur data yang kompleks sehingga memerlukan mekanisme visualisasi dan pengelolaan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun dashboard pemetaan tiga dimensi berbasis web untuk mendukung inventarisasi aset menggunakan point cloud LiDAR. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan rancang bangun perangkat lunak. Lapisan antarmuka dikembangkan menggunakan React dan TypeScript, penampil tiga dimensi menggunakan CesiumJS, layanan aplikasi menggunakan Express.js, penyimpanan data relasional dan spasial menggunakan PostgreSQL/PostGIS, sedangkan penyajian point cloud menggunakan Cesium ion dan 3D Tiles. Prototipe menyediakan visualisasi point cloud, pemilihan blok LiDAR, geotagging aset, pengelolaan aset dan pengukuran, pengukuran jarak spasial tiga dimensi, pengukuran luas tapak planimetris, kontrol akses berbasis peran, log aktivitas, ringkasan data, serta ekspor CSV dan GeoJSON. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui lima kasus uji deterministik pada modul spasial, pengujian teknis pendukung, pengujian sistem terhadap 18 skenario fungsional, serta pemetaan bukti kualitas secara selektif berdasarkan ISO/IEC 25010:2023. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa lapisan antarmuka, layanan aplikasi, basis data spasial, dan layanan visualisasi telah terintegrasi dalam satu prototipe. Seluruh lima kasus uji deterministik dan 18 skenario pengujian sistem dinyatakan lulus. Pengujian penyimpanan foto, penyajian aplikasi melalui satu port, penanganan endpoint yang tidak dikenal, pemeriksaan tipe TypeScript, dan proses pembangunan antarmuka juga berhasil pada ruang lingkup masing-masing. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa fungsi yang diuji berjalan sesuai dengan keluaran yang diharapkan pada lingkungan pengujian.
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Physical asset inventory requires spatial data that are structured, updatable, and visually traceable. Table-based records and two-dimensional maps do not fully represent object geometry, elevation, and spatial relationships. Meanwhile, point clouds generated using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) provide three-dimensional context but involve large and complex data structures that require dedicated visualization and management mechanisms. This study aims to design and develop a web-based three-dimensional mapping dashboard to support asset inventory using LiDAR point clouds. The study adopts a software design and development approach. The interface layer was developed using React and TypeScript, the three-dimensional viewer uses CesiumJS, the application service uses Express.js, relational and spatial data are stored in PostgreSQL/PostGIS, and point clouds are delivered through Cesium ion and 3D Tiles. The prototype provides point-cloud visualization, LiDAR block selection, asset geotagging, asset and measurement management, three-dimensional spatial distance measurement, planimetric footprint-area measurement, role-based access control, activity logging, data summaries, and CSV and GeoJSON exports. The evaluation comprised five deterministic test cases for the spatial module, supporting technical tests, system testing involving 18 functional scenarios, and selective mapping of quality evidence based on ISO/IEC 25010:2023. The implementation results demonstrate that the interface layer, application services, spatial database, and visualization services were integrated into a single dashboard prototype. All five deterministic test cases and all 18 system-testing scenarios passed. Tests for image storage, single-port application serving, unknown-endpoint handling, TypeScript type checking, and the frontend build process also completed successfully within their respective scopes. These results indicate that the tested functions behaved according to their expected outputs in the test environment.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	dashboard 3D, inventarisasi aset, LiDAR, point cloud, PostGIS, CesiumJS 3D dashboard, asset inventory, LiDAR, point cloud, PostGIS, CesiumJS
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T385 Visualization--Technique T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.5 Data Processing T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.6 Management information systems
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Informatics Engineering > 55201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Dawamul Fikri Aqil
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 05:56
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 05:56
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/143065

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