Konsep Revitalisasi Tata Lingkungan Tradisional Baluwarti Surakarta

Solikhah, Nafi’ah (2010) Konsep Revitalisasi Tata Lingkungan Tradisional Baluwarti Surakarta. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

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Abstract

Baluwarti awalnya merupakan kawasan tempat tinggal kerabat dan abdi dalem Keraton Surakarta, yang dipengaruhi oleh konsep tata ruang kotaraja kerajaan Mataram (Jawa). Semakin berkembangnya jenis aktivitas di kawasan Baluwarti memunculkan fungsi baru yang sebagian besar kurang memperhatikan aspek historis kawasan dan dikhawatirkan akan menggeser identitas kawasan. Permasalahan yang ada adalah upaya pelestarian kawasan Baluwarti masih terbatas pada estetika kawasan (beautifikasi) dan belum mensinergikan fungsi baru dengan potensi fisik, sosial, dan budaya kawasan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep revitalisasi tata lingkungan tradisional Baluwarti yang sedang mengalami pergeseran identitas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Analisa pergeseran elemen pembentuk identitas kawasan menggunakan synchronic-diachronic reading berupa studi perkembangan kawasan. Analisa faktor-faktor yang menggeser identitas kawasan dengan teknik Delphi. Selanjutnya, hasil analisa synchronic-diachronic reading dan analisa Delphi dielaborasikan dengan teori identitas kawasan dan revitalisasi kawasan bersejarah, regulasi dan standard, serta pendapat pakar untuk menentukan kriteria revitalisasi sebagai dasar pengembangan konsep revitalisasi tata lingkungan tradisional Baluwarti Surakarta. Berdasarkan analisa, teridentifikasi jejalur Pradaksina (path), Kamandungan dan Butulan (nodes), unit permukiman (district), Keraton dan Dalem Pangeran (landmark) mengalami pergeseran fisik dan fungsi. Sedangkan benteng Baluwarti (edges) tidak mengalami pergeseran fisik, namun mengalami pergeseran fungsi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menggeser identitas kawasan adalah perkembangan fisik, perubahan fungsi, perekonomian, nilai sosial, status kepemilikan, dan pemahaman masyarakat Baluwarti terhadap kegiatan revitalisasi. Konsep revitalisasi terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahap. Pertama, intervensi fisik melalui zoning management, pembentukan hirarki ruang luar, abstraksi bentuk dari elemen konsep awal kawasan Baluwarti, dan intervensi fisik sesuai tingkat pergeseran. Kedua, rehabilitasi ekonomi melalui adaptive-use, zoning management, pewadahan aktivitas dan penunjang ekonomi kawasan. Ketiga, rehabilitasi sosial melalui pewadahan ‘srawung warga’, pewadahan pergelaran budaya dan kerajinan tradisional, pewadahan forum diskusi warga, dan peletakan informasi aktivitas budaya dan potensi kawasan.
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Baluwarti was originally a residential area for family and serving in Surakarta’s Palace, which is influenced by the concept of spatial Kotaraja kingdom of Mataram (Java). Progressively expanding the types of activities in the region Baluwarti, allowing a new function that most of the less noticed aspects of the historical area and are feared to shift the identity of the area. The problem that there are efforts to conserve the region is still limited to the aesthetic Baluwarti region (beautifikasi) and not utilizing all the new functions with the potential physical, social, and cultural areas to increase economic activity. Therefore, this research aims to develop the concept of revitalization of traditional environmental governance Baluwarti who are experiencing a shift in identity. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative. Analysis of the shift element of the identity of the region using synchronic-diachronic reading. Analysis of the factors that shift the identity of the area with the Delphi technique. Furthermore, the results of synchronic-diachronic reading and the Delphi analysis elaborated with theory of identity area and the revitalization of historic areas, regulations and standards, as well as the opinion of competent experts to determine the criteria for revitalization that will be used as the basis for the development of the concept of revitalization of traditional environmental system Baluwarti Surakarta. Based on the analysis, identified jejalur Pradaksina (path), Kamandungan and Butulan (nodes), residential units (district), the Palace and into the Prince (landmarks) experience physical and functional shift. While the fort Baluwarti (edges) are not experiencing a physical shift, but shift function. As for the factors that shift the identity of the area is the physical development, changes of function, economy, social values, status of ownership, and public understanding Baluwarti of revitalization activities. Revitalization concept is divided into 3 (three) phases. First, the physical intervention through zoning management, formation of outer space hierarchy, abstraction forms from initial concept elements Baluwarti area, and physical intervention at an appropriate level shifting. Second, economic rehabilitation through adaptive-use, zoning management, waste storage and supporting regional economic activity. Third, social rehabilitation through the container ‘srawung warga’, container and cultural performances of traditional crafts, container community discussion forums, and laying of information and the potential area of cultural activity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information:	RTA 711.58 Sol k
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kawasan Baluwarti, Pergeseran Identitas Kawasan, Revitalisasi, Baluwarti Regions, Shifting Identity Regions, Revitalization.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23101-(S2) Master Theses
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2026 08:05
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2026 08:05
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/144844

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