Joni, Muhammad (2000) Perubahan Bentuk Perumahan Etnis Kleng Aceh Pidie Di Gampong Dayah Kleng Kabupaten Pidie. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
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Abstract
Di Aceh Pidie pernah datang dan menetap orang-orang dari India yang kemudian menjadi bagian dari masyarakat Aceh, termasuk di antaranya suku bangsa India yang lebih dikenal dengan etnis Kleng. Mereka umumnya menempati kawasan pesisir pantai, salah satunya di Desa Dayah Kleng, Kecamatan Meureudu, Kabupaten Pidie. Pada awalnya, tujuan mereka adalah berdagang dengan menjual berbagai barang, seperti kain, dan membeli rempah-rempah dari Aceh. Akhirnya, sebagian dari mereka menetap dan membawa pengaruh terhadap penduduk setempat, baik secara budaya maupun secara fisik, khususnya dalam bentuk perumahan. Dipandang dari segi tempat tinggal, saat ini tidak ditemukan lagi ciri-ciri perumahan yang spesifik. Bentuk Rumoh Aceh yang banyak terdapat di daerah tersebut telah mengalami banyak perubahan dan tidak dijumpai adanya pembangunan Rumoh Aceh dalam bentuk baru. Perubahan ini tentunya banyak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor penyebab, di antaranya perubahan nilai budaya, bahan bangunan yang semakin sulit didapatkan, semakin langkanya tenaga tukang yang terampil, serta besarnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan. Perubahan nilai budaya berpengaruh terhadap wujud fisik rumah, baik bentuk, luas, maupun tampilan rumah. Perubahan yang terjadi pada rumah umumnya merupakan hasil peniruan dari rumah-rumah sebelumnya yang telah berkembang di desa tersebut. Ada tiga bentuk rumah yang dapat ditemukan di Desa Dayah Kleng, yaitu Rumoh Aceh, Rumoh Santeut, dan Rumoh Batee. Data yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner ditabulasikan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan dianalisis korelasinya menggunakan program SPSS sesuai dengan variabel yang dimaksudkan dalam hipotesis. Hasil analisis silang antarvariabel diterima atau ditolak sesuai dengan tingkat signifikansinya. Selanjutnya, dilakukan penafsiran terhadap data untuk menjawab hipotesis yang telah diajukan melalui hasil analisis silang antarvariabel, wawancara, pengamatan, data tertulis dari lapangan, dokumen, gambar, dan foto.
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Some people from India came to Aceh Pidie and settled there, eventually becoming part of the Acehnese community. Among them was an Indian ethnic group known as the Kleng. They generally settled in coastal areas, one of which was Dayah Kleng Village, Meureudu Subdistrict, Pidie Regency. Initially, their purpose was to trade by selling goods such as textiles and purchasing various spices from Aceh. Eventually, some of them settled permanently and influenced the local population both culturally and physically, particularly in terms of housing. From the perspective of residential architecture, distinctive characteristics of the traditional houses can no longer be found today. The forms of Rumoh Aceh found in the area have undergone significant changes, and no newly constructed Rumoh Aceh can be found. These changes have been influenced by various factors, including changes in cultural values, the increasing difficulty of obtaining traditional building materials, the declining availability of skilled craftsmen, and the increasing construction costs. Changes in cultural values have influenced the physical form of houses, including their shape, size, and appearance. The changes that have occurred are generally the result of imitation of existing houses that had previously developed in the village. Three types of houses can be identified in Dayah Kleng Village: Rumoh Aceh, Rumoh Santeut, and Rumoh Batee. Data obtained from questionnaires were tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analyzed for correlations using SPSS according to the variables specified in the hypotheses. The results of the cross-variable analysis were accepted or rejected based on their levels of statistical significance. Furthermore, data interpretation was conducted to address the proposed hypotheses through cross-variable analysis, interviews, observations, written field data, documents, drawings, and photographs.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | magang . |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Sep 2026 06:12 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2026 06:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/144861 |
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