Perancangan Indikator Kinerja Lingkungan Bagi Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM)

Imawati, Imawati (2007) Perancangan Indikator Kinerja Lingkungan Bagi Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

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Abstract

Berkembangnya isu-isu mengenai lingkungan, baik di skala regional maupun global, telah menjadikannya sebagai salah satu alat peraturan perdagangan (trade regulation). Dengan adanya standar internasional seperti ISO 14000, stakeholder yang berwawasan lingkungan seperti institusi pemerintah, LSM yang peduli lingkungan, serta bank atau lembaga keuangan telah banyak memberikan tekanan pada industri untuk memperhatikan lingkungan. Sebagai sebuah negara yang mencoba untuk memberikan usaha penuh dalam pengimplementasian sistem manajemen lingkungan di semua sektor kegiatan, sudah sepatutnya kita memberikan perhatian bagi sektor Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) dalam hal sistem pengelolaan lingkungan. Peranan sektor IKM dalam lingkungan mengambil porsi yang cukup besar, hal tersebut tampak dengan jumlah IKM yang cukup banyak dan tidak adanya sebuah indikator yang dapat dipakai untuk mengevaluasi kinerja IKM. Oleh sebab itu, perlu kiranya sebuah pengembangan indikator kinerja lingkungan bagi IKM dalam rangka pengelolaan lingkungan untuk IKM. Penelitian ini menyusun framework indikator kinerja lingkungan yang terdiri atas dua aspek kriteria, yaitu aspek kuantitatif dan aspek kualitatif. Dari setiap kriteria tersebut terbagi lagi menjadi beberapa subkriteria, yaitu subkriteria bagi kriteria aspek kuantitatif berupa pencemaran udara, pencemaran air, pencemaran tanah, pengelolaan sampah, dan pengelolaan limbah. Sedangkan subkriteria dari aspek kualitatif terdiri atas identifikasi kegiatan operasional yang berdampak pada lingkungan, komitmen perbaikan dan pencegahan pencemaran, komitmen pada pentaatan peraturan lingkungan, penentuan dan pengkajian target serta sasaran lingkungan perusahaan, komitmen perusahaan pada kelompok masyarakat, komitmen pekerja pada lingkungan, biaya investasi lingkungan, dan komitmen manajemen puncak pada lingkungan.
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The development of environmental issues, both regionally and globally, has made the environment one of the instruments of trade regulation. With the introduction of international standards such as ISO 14000, environmentally conscious stakeholders, including government institutions, environmental NGOs, banks, and financial institutions, have placed considerable pressure on industries to pay greater attention to environmental issues. As a country seeking to fully implement environmental management systems across all sectors, it is appropriate to give greater attention to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in terms of environmental management systems. The role of SMEs in environmental management is significant, as reflected in the large number of SMEs and the absence of an indicator that can be used to evaluate their environmental performance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop environmental performance indicators for SMEs as part of their environmental management efforts. This research develops a framework of environmental performance indicators consisting of two main aspects, namely quantitative and qualitative aspects. Each aspect is further divided into several subcriteria. The quantitative aspect consists of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, waste management, and wastewater management. Meanwhile, the qualitative aspect consists of the identification of operational activities that have an environmental impact, commitment to improvement and pollution prevention, commitment to compliance with environmental regulations, determination and evaluation of the company's environmental targets and objectives, company commitment to community groups, employee commitment to the environment, environmental investment costs, and top management commitment to the environment.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information:	RTI 658.5 Ima p
Uncontrolled Keywords:	lndikator lingkungan, Kinerja lingkungan, Industri kecil dan menengah, environmental indicators, environmental performance, small & medium enterprises
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences > GE300 Environmental management
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	28 Sep 2026 07:05
Last Modified:	28 Sep 2026 07:07
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/144963

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