Studi Penerapan Sistem Televisi Siaran Digital Terestrial di Indonesia

Nathief, Akbar (2005) Studi Penerapan Sistem Televisi Siaran Digital Terestrial di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sistem Televisi Siaran Digital Terestrial (TSDT) adalah model sistem komunikasi broadcast yang merupakan pengembangan dari sistem televisi siaran analog terestrial. Ada 3 (tiga) sistem TSDT yang telah diterapkan di negara maju yang dapat dijadikan sebagai standar untuk diterapkan, yaitu sistem modulasi 8-VSB (The Trellis-Coded 8-Level Vestigial Side-Band) yang dikembangkan oleh ATSC USA, sistem modulasi COFDM (The Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) yang disebut sebagai DVB-T (The Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) di Eropa, dan sistem BST-OFDM (The Band Segmented Transmission-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) yang disebut sebagai ISDB-T (The Integrated Service Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial) di Jepang, di mana secara keseluruhan kanal-kanal video dan audio dari ketiga sistem TSDT menggunakan encoding dan multiplexing MPEG2. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji perbedaan karakteristik dan performa dari standar sistem TSDT yang telah ada dari aspek teknis dan non-teknis, sehingga dapat diketahui sistem mana yang lebih sesuai untuk diterapkan di Indonesia dan selanjutnya dilakukan usulan proses penerapan sistem TSDT. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan melakukan pengkajian bahan literatur dan pengolahan data yang didapat, maka diusulkan untuk diterapkan standar DVB-T dengan menggunakan sistem modulasi COFDM di Indonesia. Usulan penerapan sistem tersebut didasarkan pada pertimbangan teknis, yakni dengan membandingkan perbedaan parameter teknis berupa performa, video coding, multiplexing, access control, channel coding, dan modulasi serta efisiensi pemanfaatan spektrum frekuensi radio (kanal) dalam hal ini penggunaan lebar pita frekuensi (bandwidth) maupun aspek pemanfaatan teknologi seperti: kualitas gambar yang lebih baik, kompatibilitas standar teknologi dan skalabilitas penerapan sistem TSDT, kualitas program yang fleksibel maupun fleksibilitas aplikasi layanan yang luas. Sedangkan pertimbangan non-teknis berupa aspek sosial dan ekonomi seperti: populasi penduduk, pendapatan perkapita, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, aspek regulasi kebijakan Pemerintah seperti: adanya kanal televisi transisi, pemilihan dan pemakaian standar TSDT di Indonesia dan kerjasama antar badan regulasi dan pelaku bisnis serta aspek politis. Usulan penerapan standar sistem tersebut meliputi langkah-langkah migrasi, implementasi, dan antisipasi dari dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan oleh penerapan sistem tersebut, yang meliputi: pengenalan sistem TSDT yang sedang disosialisasikan terus dilakukan sampai dengan akhir tahun 2006; pemilihan standar sistem TSDT dan regulasinya ditetapkan pada tahun 2007; masa transisi dari sistem televisi siaran analog menjadi sistem TSDT ditetapkan sampai dengan tahun 2010; pada masa transisi tersebut, seluruh stasiun televisi nasional sudah siaran dengan transmisi digital di kota-kota besar sebelum tahun 2010 dan di Ibu Kota Provinsi (IKP) sebelum tahun 2012; dan semua stasiun televisi di Indonesia sudah siaran dengan transmisi digital sebelum tahun 2015.
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Digital System Television Broadcast of Terrestrial (TSDT) is communications system model of broadcast representing development of analogous broadcast television system of terrestrial. There are 3 systems of TSDT which have been applied in developed countries able to be made as standard to be applied, that is modulation system 8-VSB (The Trellis-Coded 8-Level Vestigial Side-Band) developed by ATSC USA, modulation system of COFDM (The Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) so-called as DVB-T (The Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) in Europe and system of BST-OFDM (The Band Segmented Transmission-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) so-called as ISDB-T (The Integrated Service Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial) in Japan, where as a whole video channels and audio from third system of TSDT use encoding and multiplexing MPEG2. This research is meant to study difference and characteristic of performance of system standard of TSDT which exists from technical aspect and non-technical, so that can be known which system is more suitable to be applied in Indonesia and is hereinafter conducted by proposal process applying of system of TSDT. Result of research which has been done by doing literature materials study and data processing, hence proposed to be applied standard of DVB-T by using modulation system of COFDM in Indonesia. Proposal applying of the system relied on technical consideration, namely by comparing difference of technical parameter in the form of performance, video coding, multiplexing, access control, channel coding and modulation and also efficiency exploiting of radio frequency spectrum (channel) in this case wide usage of frequency band (bandwidth) and also aspect of technology exploiting like: quality of better picture, technological standard compatibilities and scales applying of system of TSDT, quality of flexible program and also wide service application flexibility. While consideration of non-technical in the form of social and economic aspect like: resident population, earnings per capita and growth of economics, aspect of regulation policy of Government like: existence of transition television channel, election and usage of standard of TSDT in Indonesia and cooperation between body of regulation and perpetrator of business and political aspect. Proposal applying of the system standard covers migration stages, implementation and anticipation of impact which is possibly generated by applying of system, which covers: recognition of system of TSDT which is socializing to continue to be conducted up to year-end 2006; election of system standard of TSDT and its regulation specified in the year 2007; a period of transition of analogous broadcast television system become system of TSDT specified up to year 2010; at a period to transition, entire national broadcast television stations have broadcasted with digital transmission in big cities before year 2010 and in Provincial Capital before year 2012; and all television stations in Indonesia have broadcasted with digital transmission before year 2015.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	TSDT, DVB-T COFDM dan migrasi.
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK6630 Television
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Electrical Engineering > 20101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	30 Sep 2026 08:15
Last Modified:	30 Sep 2026 08:15
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145102

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