Analisis pola kecenderungan jenis desil MBR kota Surabaya terhadap indikator sosial ekonomi

Pambudi, Yusuf Achmad (2022) Analisis pola kecenderungan jenis desil MBR kota Surabaya terhadap indikator sosial ekonomi. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai keterbatasan daya beli sehingga perlu mendapat dukungan pemerintah untuk memperoleh dukungan fasilitas sosial melalui program MBR. Tujuan program MBR Pemerintah Kota Surabaya adalah membantu masyarakat Kota Surabaya dalam mendapatkan haknya, baik berupa dana bantuan uang tunai maupun bantuan lainnya. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk miskin Kota Surabaya diikuti dengan meningkatnya jumlah MBR, sehingga jumlah MBR yang ingin mendapatkan bantuan sosial dari pemerintah juga meningkat. Program MBR akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan 40% masyarakat berstatus sosial ekonomi terendah yang dikategorikan menjadi sangat miskin (desil 1), miskin (desil 2), cukup miskin (desil 3), dan hampir miskin (desil 4). Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi yang meliputi jenis pekerjaan, pendidikan terakhir, pendapatan, wilayah, dan usia, serta untuk melihat pola kecenderungan jenis desil MBR berdasarkan indikator sosial ekonomi tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis korespondensi. Karakteristik MBR berdasarkan variabel jenis desil dengan seluruh variabel menunjukkan hasil terbanyak, yaitu belum/tidak bekerja, pendapatan tinggi, SMA/sederajat, Surabaya Utara, dan kelompok usia dewasa. Dengan menggunakan analisis korespondensi berganda, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat kecenderungan antara kategori jenis desil 1 dengan variabel pendapatan keluarga, yaitu pendapatan tinggi, dan variabel wilayah tempat tinggal, yaitu Surabaya Utara. Kategori jenis desil 2 memiliki kecenderungan dengan variabel jenis pekerjaan, yaitu pegawai pemerintahan, bidang industri, dan pekerjaan lainnya; variabel pendidikan terakhir, yaitu SD/sederajat dan mahasiswa; serta variabel kelompok usia MBR, yaitu dewasa dan lansia. Desil 3 dan 4 tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan karena diperoleh nilai kontribusi dan titik koordinat yang berada pada nilai 0, yang berarti desil 3 dan desil 4 dapat dijelaskan oleh seluruh kategori.
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Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) is a community with limited purchasing power, so it requires government support to obtain social assistance through the MBR program. The purpose of the Surabaya City Government’s MBR program is to assist the people of Surabaya in obtaining their rights in the form of cash assistance and other forms of support. The increase in the number of poor people in Surabaya is accompanied by an increase in the number of MBR, resulting in a growing number of MBR households seeking social assistance from the government. The MBR program is grouped based on the 40% of people with the lowest socioeconomic status, categorized into very poor (decile 1), poor (decile 2), moderately poor (decile 3), and nearly poor (decile 4). Furthermore, an analysis of socioeconomic characteristics was conducted, including type of employment, highest level of education, income, residential area, and age, as well as an analysis of the tendency patterns of MBR decile types based on these socioeconomic indicators using correspondence analysis. The characteristics of MBR decile types based on all variables showed that the most common categories were not yet working/not working, high income, high school/equivalent education, North Surabaya, and the adult age group. Using multiple correspondence analysis, the results showed a tendency between decile type 1 and the family income variable, namely high income, as well as the residential area variable, namely North Surabaya. Decile type 2 showed a tendency toward the employment variables of government employees, industrial workers, and other occupations; the highest education variables of elementary school/equivalent and students; and the MBR age group variables of adults and the elderly. Deciles 3 and 4 did not show any specific tendencies because their contribution values and coordinate points were 0, indicating that deciles 3 and 4 could be explained by the overall categories.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	519.537 Pam a-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Korespondensi Berganda, Desil, Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi dan Visual Column Plot., Multiple Correspondence Analysis, Desil, MBR and Visual Column Plot
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278 Cluster Analysis. Multivariate analysis. Correspondence analysis (Statistics)
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	05 Oct 2026 03:51
Last Modified:	05 Oct 2026 03:51
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145245

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