Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha mahasiswa (studi kasus : mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)

Harpiyanti, Ristia Masitha (2022) Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha mahasiswa (studi kasus : mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Tercatat oleh BPS bahwa pada bulan Agustus 2021, pengangguran di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Jumlah angkatan kerja sebanyak 140,15 juta orang mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1,93 juta orang dibandingkan dengan Agustus 2020, sedangkan jumlah penduduk yang bekerja pada Agustus 2021 sebanyak 131,05 juta orang mengalami kenaikan sebesar 2,60 juta orang dibandingkan dengan Agustus 2020. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) pada Agustus 2021 sebesar 6,49%, mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,58% jika dibandingkan dengan Agustus 2020. Pendidikan dianggap berkaitan erat dengan pengangguran, khususnya pengangguran tenaga kerja terdidik. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya pemahaman mengenai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan kepada calon tenaga kerja, yaitu mahasiswa. Minat mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember dalam melakukan wirausaha masih perlu dikembangkan. Guna menangani masalah pengangguran lulusan perguruan tinggi, perlu dikembangkan kewirausahaan di lingkungan kampus serta diberikan motivasi kepada mahasiswa mengenai wirausaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik mahasiswa serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa ITS dalam melakukan wirausaha yang dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal. Perolehan data dilakukan secara langsung melalui survei kepada mahasiswa ITS yang terpilih sebagai sampel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik tingkat minat berwirausaha mahasiswa terdiri atas 6,1% mahasiswa yang menyatakan tidak berminat berwirausaha, 20,1% mahasiswa yang menyatakan cukup berminat berwirausaha, dan 73,8% mahasiswa yang menyatakan berminat berwirausaha. Selain itu, terdapat lima faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa ITS, yaitu faktor demografi berupa pekerjaan ibu dan pendapatan ibu, faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor ekspektasi pendapatan, serta faktor motivasi dan kreativitas. Peluang terbesar mahasiswa ITS adalah memiliki minat yang tinggi dalam berwirausaha, sedangkan peluang terendah adalah mahasiswa ITS yang tidak berminat berwirausaha. Secara keseluruhan, minat berwirausaha mahasiswa ITS dapat diprediksi secara tepat oleh model sebesar 66,4%.
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According to BPS, Indonesia's labor force consisted of 140.15 million people in August 2021, an increase of 1.93 million people compared with August 2020. Meanwhile, the number of employed people reached 131.05 million in August 2021, an increase of 2.60 million people compared with August 2020\. The Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in August 2021 was 6.49%, a decrease of 0.58% compared with August 2020. Education is considered to be closely related to unemployment, particularly among educated workers. Therefore, it is important to foster an understanding of entrepreneurship among prospective workers, particularly university students. The interest in entrepreneurship among students of the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) still needs to be developed. To address the issue of unemployment among university graduates, entrepreneurship needs to be developed on campus, along with efforts to motivate students to pursue entrepreneurship. The aim of this study was to describe student characteristics and determine the factors influencing ITS students' interest in entrepreneurship using Ordinal Logistic Regression. The data were collected directly through a survey of ITS students who were selected as samples. The results of the analysis showed that 6.1% of students were not interested in entrepreneurship, 20.1% were moderately interested in entrepreneurship, and 73.8% were interested in entrepreneurship. Furthermore, five factors were found to influence ITS students' interest in entrepreneurship, namely demographic factors consisting of the mother's occupation and income, family environmental factors, income expectation factors, and motivation and creativity factors. The highest probability was found among ITS students who were highly interested in entrepreneurship, while the lowest probability was found among ITS students who were not interested in entrepreneurship. Overall, the model accurately predicted ITS students' interest in entrepreneurship by 66.4%.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	519.536 Har a-1
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Mahasiswa, Regresi Logistik Ordinal, Wirausaha, Student, Ordinal Logistic Regression, Entrepreneur.
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.2 Regression Analysis. Logistic regression
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics
Depositing User:	magang .
Date Deposited:	06 Oct 2026 04:04
Last Modified:	06 Oct 2026 04:04
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/145311

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