STUDI VARIASI PENGARUH PEMBEBANAN GENERATOR PADA PERFORMA SISTEM ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) DENGAN FLUIDA KERJA R-123

BHAKTI, BAGUS SETYA (2014) STUDI VARIASI PENGARUH PEMBEBANAN GENERATOR PADA PERFORMA SISTEM ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) DENGAN FLUIDA KERJA R-123. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sistem pembangkit listrik telah berinovasi pada saat ini
untuk tetap memenuhi kebutuhan akan ketersediaan listrik
salah satunya dengan Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Sistem
ini terdiri dari empat komponen utama yaitu evaporator,
turbin, kondensor, dan pompa. Fluida kerja dipompa ke
evaporator untuk membangkitkan uap lalu digunakan
menggerakkan turbin. Uap hasil ekspansi turbin dikondensasi
dan dialirkan oleh pompa kembali ke evaporator. Sistem ini
mampu memanfaatkan sumber energi yang memiliki
temperatur dan tekanan rendah untuk membangkitkan uap
fluida organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat desain
sistem Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) serta bagaimana
pengaruh pembebanan generator terhadap performa sistem.
iv
Setelah sistem berjalan steady dilakukan pengambilan
data temperatur dan tekanan pada 4 titik yang diamati dengan
thermocouple dan pressure gauge, serta pengaturan flowmeter
dengan variasi pembebanan generator yang dilakukan dari
beban kosong hingga generator tidak lagi berputar dengan
indicator penyalaan lampu yang akan digunakan untuk
mengetahui daya pompa, Q evaporator, Q condenser, daya
turbin, efisiensi siklus, dan daya yang dapat dihasilkan siklus.
Hasil yang didapatkan berupa perhitungan daya pada turbin
16090 watt,heat tranfer kondensor tertinggi 41832,831 watt,
daya pompa 99,201 watt dan heat transfer evaporator
45235,656 watt, efisiensi thermal siklus tertinggi 36,15%,
back work ratio tertinggi 2,67% pada flowrare 3 GPM.
Power electric tertinggi 96 watt, Amper tertinggi 1,2 A, Volt
tertinggi 190 V, Rpm turbin tertinggi 1547 Rpm.

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Power system has been innovating at this time to still
meet the need for electricity supply one with the Organic Rankine
Cycle (ORC). The system consists of four major components,
namely evaporator, turbine, condenser, and pump. The working
fluid is pumped into the evaporator is used to generate steam and
drive a turbine. The results of condensed steam turbine expansion
and drained by the pump back to the evaporator. The system is
able to utilize the energy source that has a low temperature and
pressure to generate organic fluid vapor. The research was done
to make the system design Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and the
influence of generator load on system performance.
Once the system is running steady performed data
acquisition of temperature and pressure on four points were
observed with thermocouples and pressure gauge and flowmeter
settings with a variety of load generator made from an empty load
to the generator is no longer rotates with the lighting indicators
that will be used to determine the pump power, Q evaporator,
condenser Q, power turbine, the efficiency of the cycle, and the
power that can be generated cycle.
The results obtained in the form of computation power on
the turbine16090 watt, the highest heat transfer condenser
41832,831 watt , power on the pump 99,201 watt and the highest
heat transfer evaporator 45235,656 watt, thermal efficiency of the
cycle 36,15%, the back work ratio 2,67% on flowrare 3 GPM. The highest power electric 96 watt, the highest volts 190 V, the
highest amps 1,2 A, turbine wheel 1547 Rpm.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information:	RSM 621.402 5 Bha s
Uncontrolled Keywords:	daya pompa, Q evaporator, Q condenser, daya turbin, efisiensi siklus, power electric, amper, volt, rpm turbin.
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK201 Electric Power Transmission T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Mechanical Engineering > 21201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Tondo Indra Nyata
Date Deposited:	18 Jan 2017 02:55
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2017 02:57
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/1698

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