Ramadhani, Anindita (2015) Penataan Taman Lansia Di Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kebutuhan Masyarakat Lanjut Usia. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Jumlah masyarakat lansia di Kota Surabaya terus berkembang dengan pesat.
Pada tahun 2010, jumlah penduduk lansia 10% jumlah penduduk keseluruhan,
melebihi prosentase jumlah penduduk lanjut usia nasional, yaitu 7,5%. Pada tahun
2013, jumlah masyarakat lansia di Kota Surabaya telah mencapai 16,74%dari total
penduduk Surabaya, dengan jumlah terbanyak terdapat di Unit Pengembangan VI
Tunjungan. Pada masyarakat lansia, proses penuaan membawa banyak perubahan,
baik dari segi fisik maupun psikologis, masyarakat lansia kebanyakan kaum
pensiunan yang kesepian sehingga membutuhkan fasilitas untuk berinteraksi
dengan sesamanya, salah satunya adalah taman.Di UP Tunjungan terdapat sebaran
taman terbanyak dari Kota Surabaya, 8 taman kota,namun tidak satupun
diperuntukkan untuk masyarakat lansia.Maka, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
merumuskan penataan taman lansia yang tepat sehingga lebih optimal dalam
memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat lansia di Kota Surabaya.
Metodologi penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif
kualitatif.Evaluasi taman di Unit Pengembangan Tunjungan yang potensial untuk
ditata sebagai taman bagi masyarakat lansia dilakukan dengan menggunakan
analisis character appraisal. Perumusan kriteria penataan taman lansia dari segi
fisik dan psikologis masyarakat lansia dengan behavior observation dan cognitive
mappingpada pengunjung taman lansia, serta menata Taman Lansia sesuai dengan
kriteria yang telah ditemukan melalui upayasinkronisasihasildarianalisis-analisis
sebelumnya menggunakan analisis synchronic reading.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penentuan taman yang paling potensial untuk
ditata sebagai taman lansia di UP Tunjungan, serta kriteria dan konsep
penataantaman lansia. Taman terpilihmerupakantaman yang mampumemenuhi 7
dari 10 subkriteriatamanlansia. Kriteriapsikologis meliputi zonasi area taman
lansia berdasarkan segmentasi kelompok umur lansia, yaitu lansia dini (55-64
tahun), lansia madya (65-70 tahun), serta lansia risiko tinggi (>= 70 tahun), serta
peningkatan aksesibilitas tamanterpilih. Sedangkan, kriteria fisik adalah penataan
elemen taman lansia sesuai dengan zonasi yang ditetapkan. Konsep penataan
berdasarkankriteriatersebutdanmengacu pada tema yang ditetapkanyaitu“elderly
park as a space of healthy ageing community”,dengan 3 kata kunci, yaitu
komunitas, space, dan kesehatan secara fisik dan psikologis.
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The number of elderly people in Surabaya is growing fast; in 2010, the
percentage of elderly people in Surabaya is 10% of total people in Surabaya. It is
far more than the percentage of elderly people in Indonesia, that is 7,5 % of total
people. In 2013, the percentage of elderly people in Surabaya had reach 16,74%
of total people, with the largest population of elderly people in Development Unit
(UP) VI Tunjungan. The aging process brings many changes to a man, physically
and psychologically. Most of them are lonely retired men, so they need a facility
for them to interact with their kinds, such as parks. There are eight urban parks at
UP Tunjungan, but none of them is addressed for the elderly. Therefore, the
objective of this research is to formulate an alternative of elderly park
arrangement so that it could be optimized for providing elderly’s needs in
Surabaya City.
The research’s methods is qualitative descriptive. The evaluation of eight
parks in UP Tunjungan that potential to be arranged as an elderly park through
character appraisal analysis. Then, it is followed by the formulation of arranging
criteria for elderly park in both physical and psychological aspects through
behavior observation and cognitive mapping towards elderly visitors of the parks.
Lastly, the arrangement of elderly park based on the criteria formulated from the
synchronization of previous analysis results through synchronic reading analysis.
The result of this research is to find out the most suitable park as elderly
park in UP Tunjungan, also arranging criteria and concept of an elderly park. The
chosen park is the urban park that able to fulfill 7 out of 10 sub criteria of an
elderly park. Arranging criteria in psychological aspect consist of zoning area of
elderly park based on age group segmentation, i.e. early elderly (55-64thyears
old), middle elderly (65-70th years old), and high risk elderly (>= 70th), and
enhancing the accessibility of the suitable park. Arranging criteria in physical
aspect is the arrangement of the park’s elements according to the zones that have
been established. The concept to arrange the park is based on those criteria and
referring to the formulated theme, that is “elderly park as a space of healthy
ageing community”, with 3 keywords, i.e. community, space, and physical and
psychological health.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTA 711.558 Ram p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | taman lansia; karakteristik masyarakat lanjut usia; kebutuhan masyarakat lanjut usia; behavior observation; cognitive mapping; elderly park; characteristic of elderly needs; character appraisal |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NX Arts in general |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Architechture > 23101-(S2) Master Theses |
| Depositing User: | Anis Wulandari |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2017 04:16 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2017 04:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/41793 |
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