Rangga, Risnu N.P. (2016) Implementasi Otomatisasi Konstruksi Pada Industri Konstruksi Di Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Terobosan teknologi otomatisasi konstruksi telah banyak dilakukan
karena terdapat faktor yang dapat menghambat kinerja proyek di masa mendatang.
Selain itu otomatisasi konstruksi juga salah satu faktor pendukung yang dapat
meningkatkan produktifitas proyek. Pada prakteknya, otomatisasi konstruksi telah
diimplementasikan secara penuh di beberapa negara besar, seperti Amerika
Serikat, Inggris, dan Jepang. Tetapi ada negara yang belum sepenuhnya
menerapkan otomatisasi konstruksi, seperti Indonesia. Di Indonesia hanya
beberapa jenis otomatisasi konstruksi yang digunakan dalam proyek konstruksi,
khususnya di wilayah Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis
otomatisasi konstruksi yang sudah diimplementasikan, hambatan, dan manfaat
pengimplementasian otomatisasi konstruksi pada proyek konstruksi high-rise
building yang berwilayah di Surabaya.
Studi literatur digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pengelompokkan jenis
otomatisasi konstruksi, faktor penghambat, dan faktor manfaat. Teknik analisa
deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis otomatisasi konstruksi yang
sudah diimplementasikan di wilayah Surabaya, dan teknik analisa Fishbone
Diagram digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat dan manfaat
utama pengimplementasian otomatisasi konstruksi di proyek konstruksi. Dalam
penelitian ini, pengambilan data digunakan kuisioner untuk mengukur peresepsi
responden. Kuisioner disebarkan kepada Project Manager/Site Engineering
Manager/Staff Engineering dari kontraktor dan konsultan perencana.
Hasil analisa yang didapat dari penelitian ini, menurut pandangan
kontraktor, untuk jenis-jenis otomatisasi konstruksi yang paling banyak
diimplementasikan adalah Building Installation: Tower Crane, hambatan
utamanya adalah besarnya biaya investasi yang dikeluarkan, serta manfaat
utamanya adalah meningkatkan produktifitas proyek. Sedangkan menurut
pandangan konsultan perencana, untuk jenis-jenis otomatisasi konstruksi yang
paling banyak diimplementasikan adalah CAD dan CAE: Structural Modeling,
hambatan utamanya adalah kurngnya minat dan perlunya kontraktor/konsultan
perencana untuk menerapkan otomatisasi konstruksi, serta manfaat utamanya
adalah peningkatan kualitas.
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Construction automation breakthrough has been done because of several
factors that can become obstacles in project performance in the future. Moreover,
construction automation is one of the supporting factors that can be used as the
bolsters of project productivity. In practice, construction automation has been
fully implemented in several countries, such as United States of America,
England, and Japan. But there are also some countries that not fully implemented
the construction automation just yet, such as Indonesia. In Indonesia, especially in
Surabaya, only a few kind of construction automation has been used. This
research is done for the identification of what kind of construction automation has
been implemented and the obstacles and benefit of the construction automation in
the high rise building project in Surabaya.
Literature study was used for the identification of the construction
automation type, the obstacles and the benefit. Analysis descriptive technique was
used for knowing which construction automation types are implemented in
Surabaya, and Fishbone Digram analysis technique was used for identification of
the main obstacles and the main benefit of implemented automation construction.
In this research, the data was taken from the questionnaire that used for knowing
the respondent’s reaction. The questionnaire was destributed to Project Manager /
Site Engineering / Engineering staff from contractors and planning consultant
which was and has been build a construction project of high rise building in
Surabaya.
The analysis result obtained from this research in contractors poin of
view are : the most used construction automation is Building Installation : Tower
Crane, the main obstacles is the amount of the investment costs incurred, and the
main benefit is improving the project’s productivity.Whereas in planning
consultant point of view, the anaysis results are : the most used construction
automation is CAD and CAE : Structural Modeling, the main obstacles is the lack
of interest and the importance of contractor and planning consultant for
construction automation implementation, and the main benefit is improving the
project’s quality.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTS 620.004 Ran i |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Otomatisasi konstruksi; construction automation; analisa deskriptif; fishbone diagram; purposive and snowball sampling; proyek konstruksi; Surabaya; Indonesia; construction automation; descriptive analysis; fishbone diagram; construction project in Surabaya |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Anis Wulandari |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2017 06:22 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Dec 2018 06:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/41846 |
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