Sucahyono, Tri (2017) Analisis Stabilitas Jacket dengan Kegagalan Buoyancy Tank Saat Instalasi Pada Kondisi Vertikal. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Tahap akhir dalam perancangan struktur jacket lepas pantai adalah menentukan metode instalasi. Terdapat 3 metode instalasi jacket yaitu, lifting, launching, dan self-floating. Metode launching adalah peluncuran jacket dari atas launch barge ke laut di lokasi instalasi jacket. Jacket yang menggunakan metode lauching sering dilengkapi dengan buoyancy tank sebagai penambah daya apung agar jacket dapat mengapung dengan sendirinya. Buoyancy tank dapat mengalami kebocoran baik karena fabrikasi yang buruk, kesalahan saat peluncuran, dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu, faktor kebocoran buoyancy tank perlu dipertimbangkan pda saat perencanaan. Faktor lain yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah faktor lingkungan, terutama tinggi gelombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gerakan atau stabilitas jacket saat mengapung dengan mempertimbangkan variasi kebocoran atau kegagalan buoyancy tank serta mempertimbangkan variasi tinggi gelombang untuk mengetahui rentang tinggi gelombang yang aman untuk proses instalasi. Variasi konfigurasi buoyancy tank meliputi variasi posisi (3 model), variasi jumlah (1 model), variasi dimensi (1 model), variasi orientasi (1 model). Variasi tinggi gelombang meliputi tinggi gelombang 1.65 ft, 2.7 ft, dan 5.4 ft. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan, model jacket dengan RAO 0.5 – 0.9 ft/ft aman untuk proses instalasi dengan rentang tinggi gelombang ≤ 5.4 ft, sedangkan model jacket dengan RAO > 1.0 ft/ft aman untuk proses instalasi dengan rentang tinggi gelombang ≤ 2.7 ft.
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The final stage in the design of an offshore jacket structure is to determine the installation method. There are 3 methods of jacket installation that is, lifting, launching, and self-floating. The launching method is the launch of the jacket from the top of the launch barge to the sea at the location of the jacket installation. Jackets that use the lauching method are often equipped with a buoyancy tank as an added buoyancy to allow the jacket to float by itself. Buoyancy tanks can leak well due to poor fabrication, errors during launch, and so forth. Therefore, the buoyancy tank leakage needs to be considered at the time of design. Other factors to consider are environmental factors, especially wave height. This study aims to determine the movement or stability of the jacket during floats by considering the leakage variation or the failure of the buoyancy tank and considering the wave height variation to find the safe wave height range for the installation process. The variations of buoyancy tank configuration include position variation (3 models), variation of number (1 model), variation of dimension (1 model), variation of orientation (1 model). Variations of wave height include wave height from 1.65 ft, 2.7 ft, and 5.4 ft. Results from the analysis show that jacket model with RAO 0.5 - 0.9 ft is safe for installation process with wave height range ≤ 5.4 ft, while jacket model with RAO > 1.0 ft is safe for installation process with wave height range ≤ 2.7 ft.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Jacket, installation, launching, buoyancy tanks, failure, RAO |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering > TC1680 Offshore structures |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Tri Sucahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jan 2018 08:03 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2019 04:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/45393 |
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