Baskara, Angga (2017) Desain dan Analisa Kekuatan Struktur Model Farmocean Semi-Submersible Offshore Aquaculture untuk Perairan Laut Lepas Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
![[thumbnail of 4313100010_Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf]](http://repository.its.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
4313100010_Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (2MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Indonesia merupakan Negara maritim yang kaya akan hasil lautnya. Eksploitasi penangkapan ikan secara berlebihan akan menyebabkan overfishing. Permasalahan overfishing dapat diatasi dengan pembudidayaan ikan air asin serta memaksimalkan pemanfaatkan lahan laut yang kosong dan memiliki potensial. Budidaya perikanan di perairan dangkal cukup banyak ditemui di Indonesia dengan menggunakan jenis keramba apung di sekitar pesisir. Di perairan laut lepas Indonesia belum ada jenis budidaya ikan yang diterapkan untuk ikan perairan laut lepas seperti tuna dan salmon yang tentunya memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.
Belum ada penerapan konsep offshore aquaculture di Indonesia terutama penelitian terhadap kekuatan strukturnya. Offshore Aquaculture yang dirancang dalam Tugas Akhir ini memiliki tipe semi-submersible rigid cages. Dioperasikan di laut lepas bagian selatan Indonesia dengan kondisi terapung (semi-submersible) maka dilakukan analisa terhadap kondisi terapung serta RAO (Response Amplitude Operator). Pada kondisi tertambat dengan sistem tambat buoy didapatkan tension tertinggi pada mooring line 4 dengan heading 0 deg dan safety factor 8.71. Tegangan terbesar yang terjadi pada struktur adalah 215.87 MPa dengan demikian mooring line dan struktur aman untuk beroperasi. Selain itu dilakukan analisa terhadap fatigue life dengan perhitungan Deterministic menggunakan metode S-N Curve, yaitu dengan meninjau rasio kerusakan komulatif (D) akibat beban yang diterima struktur. Umur kelelahan dari struktur adalah 26.33 tahun.
==========================================================================================
Indonesia is a maritime country, Exploitation of fish make a problem that called overfishing. Overfishing problems can be overcome by cultivating saltwater fish and maximizing the utilization of empty space and potential marine fields. Aquaculture in shallow waters is widely found in Indonesia by using the type of floating cage around the coast. In open sea of Indonesia there is no type of fish farming applied to marine fish such as tuna and salmon which certainly has a high economic value.
No one concept of offshore aquaculture in Indonesia that was apllied, especially research on the strength of the structure. Offshore Aquaculture designed in this Final Project has semi-submersible rigid cages. Operated in Indonesia's southern seas with semi-submersible conditions, an analysis of floating conditions and RAO (Response Amplitude Operator) is performed. In the moored condition with buoy mooring system obtained the highest tension on mooring line 4 with heading 0 deg and safety factor 8.71. The largest stress that occurs in the structure is 215.87 MPa thus mooring line and the structure is safe to operate. Besides that, fatigue life analysis with Deterministic calculation using S-N Curve method is done by reviewing the ratio of cumulative damage (D) due to the load received by the structure. Fatigue life of the structure is 26.33 years.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Farmocean, Fatigue, Offshore aquaculture, Semi-submersible |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA645 Structural analysis (Engineering) T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering > TC1680 Offshore structures |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Ocean Engineering > 38201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Baskara Angga |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Oct 2017 02:17 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Jan 2018 04:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/45529 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |