sembiring, alvin (2018) Pengaruh Aktivitas Penghuni Apartemen Terhadap Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruang PM₂ˏ₅ dan PM₁₀. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kualitas Udara di dalam ruang merupakan salah satu aspek penting untuk mengetahui evaluasi terhadap udara ruang. Dimana evaluasi didapatkan dari pengukuran langsung dan menggunakan metode sampling. Manusia abad ke-20 menghabiskan kehidupannya di gedung bertingkat. Sehingga apabila kualitas udara sangat buruk dapat menyebabkan siklus Sick Building Syndrom (SBS). SBS merupakan sindrom penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh kondisi gedung. Dampak yang diakibatkan oleh polutan udara yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan seseorang menjadi alergi yang selanjutnya menjadi pintu masuk bagi bakteri yang dapat berpotensi terjadinya infeksi. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui kondisi apartemen di surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian akan dibandingkan peraturan baku mutu yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di unit apartemen yang terletak di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat aerocet 531s dan juga kuisioner yang akan dibandingkan ke penghuni apartemen. Metode sampling ini yaitu dengan metode random sampling. Setelah mendapatkan sampling, alat dipasang di unit tersebut selama 24 jam tiap unit apartemen. Hasil dari konsentrasi partikulat akan dianalisis dengan kegiatan sehari-hari penghuni di dalam ruangan apartemen dan akan dijadikan variabel sehingga akan digunakan metode mengolah data dengan model regresi linier berganda yang didapat dari program SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2.5 mempunyai nilai yang melebihi baku mutu sebesar 73 % sedangkan konsentrasi PM10 mempunyai nilai yang melebihi baku mutu sebesar 55 % sehingga dari hasil analisis ini menujukkan bahwa PM dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas penghuni. Aktivitas penghuni yang berpengaruh secara signifikan berdasarkan uji statistik yaitu kelembaban, suhu, jumlah ac, jumlah exhaust fan, waktu membersihkan, waktu bukaan jendela, penggunaan ac, memasak, penggunaan kipas, perilaku merokok. Aktivitas yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan berdasarkan uji statistik yaitu jumlah kipas.
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Air quality in a room is one of the important aspects to know the evaluation of room air. Where evaluation is obtained from direct measurement and using sampling method. The 20th century man spent his life in a storied building. So if the air quality is very bad it can cause the cycle of Sick Building Syndromes (SBS). SBS is a disease syndrome caused by building conditions. The impact caused by poor air pollutants can cause a person to become allergic which then becomes the entrance for bacteria that can potentially cause infection. So the purpose of this study to know the condition of the apartment in surabaya. The results of the study will be compared to the applicable quality standards in Indonesia.
This research was conducted in apartment units located in Surabaya. This study uses aerocet 531s tool and also a questionnaire that will be compared to apartment dwellers. This sampling method is by random sampling method. After getting sampling, the tool is installed in the unit for 24 hours. The result of particulate concentration will analisis with daily activities of occupants in the apartment room and will be used as a variabel that will be used method of processing data with multiple linear regression model obtained from SPSS program.
The results showed that PM2.5 concentration has a value exceeding the quality standard of 73% while the concentration of PM10 has a value exceeding the standard quality of 55% so that the results of this analysis show that PM is influenced by occupant activity. Activity activities that have significant influence on statistical test are humidity, temperature, ac number, exhaust fan number, cleaning time, window opening time, ac usage, cooking, fan usage, smoking behavior. Activities that did not significantly influence statistical test were fan number.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSL 628.53 Sem p-1 3100018077433 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indoor Air Quality, Sick Building Syndrom (SBS), Particulate Matter (PM),Regresi Linier Berganda |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Alvin Christianta Sembiring |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Dec 2020 21:21 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Mar 2021 06:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/53867 |
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