Azarine, Retno Yuniar (2018) Penentuan karakteristik ruang kriminalitas di kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Surabaya sebagai Kota terbesar kedua di Indonesia, menarik banyak minat masyarakat untuk bermukim, bekerja, bertempat tinggal. Daya tarik tersebut meningkatkan persaingan diantara masyarakatnya untuk mendapat kehidupan yang lebih baik. Persaingan inilah yang menyebabkan angka kriminalitas di Kota Surabaya menjadi tinggi. Kejahatan jalanan merupakan kejahatan yang berada pada ruang publik dan dapat terjadi pada seorang Setiap memiliki resiko yang sama teradap tejadinya kejahatan jalanan pada dirinya. Seorang pelaku kejahatan tentunya tidak melakukan kejahatan di suatu tempat tidak berdasarkan pertimbangan. Selain itu adanya persepsi terhadap ruang yang aman yang ruang yang memicu kriminalitas pada masing orang-orang. Sehingga lokasi kejahatan tersebut dapat dipelajari seperti dalam teori Defensible Space.
Melalui metode content analysis, diinterpretasikan pendapat responden mengenai faktor ruang yang memicu kriminalitas hingga karakteristik ruang yang memicu dan mencegah kriminalitas.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan jenis-jenis ruang dalam kaitannya dengan kriminalitas. Kriminalitas merupakan serangkaian aktivitas yang mencakup dua jenis ruang yaitu ruang rawan dan ruang aman. Dalam serangkaian kegiatan di ruang rawan terdapat ruang observasi, ruang eksekusi, dan ruang melarikan diri. Sementara itu di lain sisi, masyarakat memiliki ruang aman terhadap kriminalitas. Dan ruang-ruang tersebut memiliki karateristiknya masing-masing.
=======================================================================================================Surabaya as the second largest city in Indonesia, attracted many people interest to live, work, reside. Such appeal enhances competition among people to get a better life. This competition causes high crime rate in Surabaya. The street crime is a crime in the public space and can happen to anyone, everyone possibly at risk of personal injury or attack. A criminals certainly does not conduct their criminal activities not based on a consideration. In addition, there is a perceptual dimension of a safe space and space that affacts crime. So the location of the crime can be learned as in the theory of Defensible Space.
Through the content analysis method, finding space factors that cause crime, and characteristics that cause and prevent crime from respondents’s interpreted opinions.
From this research obtained the types of space in crime. There are two types of pase in crime. Offensible and defensible space. In a series crime activity in offensible space, there are observation space, execution space, and escape space. In addition, society has their defensible space. Both offensible and defensible space have their own characteristic.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPW 364.44 Aza p-1 3100018077036 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | offensible space, defensible space, street crime, crime prevention, cause of crime |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Azarine Retno Yuniar |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2020 05:31 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Dec 2020 03:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/53916 |
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