Fuadi, Afthoni (2018) Analisis Biodiversitas Avifauna Berdasarkan Morfologi Dan Pengumpulan Awal Materi Genetik Di Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Burung merupakan salah satu bioindikator yang dapat memberikan informasi perubahan dalam suatu ekosistem. Hal ini disebabkan karena burung merupakan spesies yang dinamis atas kemampuannya untuk merespon perubahan yang terjadi pada suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies burung di jalur pendakian Arjuno-Welirang yang masuk dalam kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo (Tahura R. Soerjo). Pengamatan dilakukan pada waktu pagi dan sore di lokasi Camping Ground, Kop-kopan dan Pondokan selama Februari hingga April 2018 menggunakan kombinasi metode TSCs, point count dan transek garis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 70 spesies burung teramati dengan spesies yang paling umum adalah Walet linci (Collocalia linchi), Tekukur biasa (Streptopelia chinensis), Cucak kuricang (Pycnonotus atriceps), Perkutut Jawa (Geopelia striata) dan Caladi tilik (Dendrocopos moluccensis). Lokasi Camping Ground juga memiliki keanekaragaman spesies burung tertinggi (H’ 3,048-3,176; kategori ‘tinggi’) diikuti lokasi Kop-kopan (H’ 2,381-2,666; kategori ‘sedang’) dan Pondokan (H’ 2,414-2,557; kategori ‘sedang’). Ditemukan materi genetik bulu burung sebanyak 10 bulu yang selanjutnya dapat dianalisis dan diidentifikasi secara molekuler. Analisa temuan bulu burung dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan PCR untuk di lakukan DNA Barcoding melalui gen COI yang di gunakan sebagai pembuktian keberadaan burung di daerah tersebut.
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Bird community can be used as bioindicator to provide information on changes in an ecosystem, because their dynamic dan ability to respond any changes occurred in a particular area or habitat. The research aimed to access species diversity of birds in Arjuno-Welirang hiking route inside Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo (Tahura R. Soerjo). Visual observations performed in morning and afternoon in three different locations, Camping Ground, Kop-kopan and Pondokan, respectively. Observation periods are from 15-17 February, 20-22 March and 5-7 April, 2018. Bird species surveys were conducted using a combination of TSCs method, point count and line transect. At the end of research, 70 bird species were identified; the most common species in the area are Cave swiftlet (Collocalia linchi), Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis), Black-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps), Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) and Sunda pygmy woodpecker (Dendrocopos moluccensis). Highest value of species diversity recorded in Camping Ground (H’ 3,048-3,176; categorized as ‘high diversity’), followed by Kop-kopan (H’ 2,381-2,666) and Pondokan (H’ 2,414-2,557) which categorized as ‘medium diversity’. We found 10 genetically feathered bird feather material which can then be analyzed and identified molecularly. Analysis of bird feathers can be done by using PCR to do DNA Barcoding through the COI gene that is used as a proving presence of birds in the area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSBi 578.7 Fua a |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Avifauna, Bulu, Biodiverstitas, Dominansi, Molekuler, Tahura R.Soerjo, Pegunungan Arjuno-Welirang, |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QH Biology > QH75 Nature conservation. Landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation. Endangered species and ecosystems (General). Habitat conservation. Ecosystem management. Conservation biology S Agriculture > SD Forestry Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4450 Databases |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Natural Science > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Afthoni Nur Fuadi |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Dec 2020 03:38 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Dec 2020 03:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/58942 |
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