Purwantini, Ririn (2015) Optimasi jumlah unit rumah setiap tipe pada proyek Perumahan Green Menganti Regency. UNSPECIFIED thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Dalam merencanakan jumlah tipe rumah yang dibangun pada
sebuah perumahan perlu dilakukan optimasi agar dapat tercapai
pendapatan yang maksimum, namun harus diperhatikan batasan yang
ada. Batasan tersebut antara lain konsep hunian berimbang, luas lahan,
waktu pembangunan, dan sebagainya. Batasan lain yang perlu
diperhatikan adalah kemampuan daya beli masyarakat, dan minat
masyarakat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui minat dan
kemampuan konsumen terhadap tipe rumah yang ditawarkan dan
mengoptimasi jumlah masing-masing tipe sehingga diperoleh
pendapatan yang maksimum. Obyek penelitian adalah Perumahan
Green Menganti Regency Gresik.
Untuk mengetahui minat konsumen terhadap tipe rumah yang
ditawarkan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat
Kabupaten Gresik dan calon pembeli. Kemampuan konsumen dianalisis
berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik. Optimasi jumlah unit dilakukan
dengan program linear. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah
menentukan variabel-variabel yang akan digunakan, lalu ditentukan
fungsi tujuan yang ingin dicapai dan batasannya. Batasan tersebut
meliputi konsep hunian berimbang, luas lahan, kemampuan daya beli
masyarakat, minat masyarakat, dan batasan modal membangun rumah
pada tahun pertama.
Dari hasil penelitan diketahui tipe rumah yang paling diminati
oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik adalah rumah dengan tipe-tipe kecil
dengan urutan sebagai berikut: rumah tipe 36/78 sebanyak 20.1%, tipe
38/84 sebanyak 19.8%, tipe 30/72 sebanyak 17.95%, tipe 45/98
sebanyak 14.6%, tipe 54/105 sebanyak 11.2%, tipe 72/120 sebanyak
8.6%, dan tipe 120/170 sebanyak 7.9%. Jumlah masyarakat yang
mempunyai kemampuan membeli tiap tipe rumah yang ditawarkan tipe
30/72 sebanyak 13.42%, tipe 36/78 sebanyak 8.31%, tipe 38/84
sebanyak 8.31%, tipe 45/98 sebanyak 4.48%, tipe 54/105 sebanyak 1.92%, tipe 72/120 sebanyak 0.64%, tipe 120/170 sebanyak 0.64%. Dari
hasil optimasi diperoleh jumlah unit rumah paling optimum untuk tipe
30/72 sebanyak 81 unit, tipe 36/78 sebanyak 92 unit, tipe 38/84
sebanyak 90 unit, tipe 45/98 sebanyak 67 unit, tipe 54/105 sebanyak 51
unit, tipe 72/120 sebanyak 39 unit, dan tipe 120/170 sebanyak 36 unit.
Dari jumlah unit rumah tersebut diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp
167.340.000.000,00.
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In planning the number of types of houses are built on a
housing needs to be optimized in order to achieve maximum
revenue. However, it must be noted that there are limits. These
limits include the concept of balanced residential, land,
development time, etc. Another limitation to be considered is the
ability of people's purchasing power, and the public interest. This
study has the objective to determine the interest and ability of
consumers to the house types on offer and optimize the quantity of
each type in order to obtain maximum revenue. Object of
research in this final project is the Green Menganti Regency
Housing, Gresik.
To determine the consumer's interest to house types on
offer is by distributing questionnaires to the society Gresik and
prospective buyers. The ability of consumers are analyzed by the
Statistics Indonesia. Optimization of the number of units is done
with a linear program. The first step is to determine the variables
that will be used, and then determined the function of the
objectives and limits. These limits include the concept of balanced
residential, land, purchasing power of the people, the public
interest, and capital constraints built the house in the first year.
From the results of research known types of housing most
in demand by society in Kabupaten Gresik is small type homes in
the following order: the home as much as 20.1% of type 36/78,
38/84 type as much as 19.8%, 30/72-type as much as 17.95%,
45/98 type as much as 14.6%, as much as 11.2% of type 54/105,
72/120 type as much as 8.6%, and the type 120/170 as much as 7.9%. The number of people who have the ability to purchase
each type of house that offered as many types as 13:42 30/72%,
36/78-type% as much as 8:31, 8:31% as much as the type 38/84,
45/98 type as much as 4:48%, 54/105 type as much as 1.92 %,
72/120 type as much as 0.64%, 120/170 type as much as 0.64%.
From the results obtained by the optimization of the most
optimum number of housing units for as many as 81 units of type
30/72, 36/78 type as many as 92 units, 90 units of type 38/84,
45/98 type as many as 67 units, 51 units of type 54/105 , a total of
39 units of type 72/120 and 120/170 type as many as 36 units. Of
the number of housing units were acquired revenue of Rp
167,340,000,000.00.
| Item Type: | Thesis (UNSPECIFIED) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSS 519.72 Pur o |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | number of housing units; optimization; Green Menganti Regency; linear programming |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD7293 Housing policy |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Taufiq Rahmanu |
| Date Deposited: | 02 May 2019 06:09 |
| Last Modified: | 09 May 2024 13:10 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/62903 |
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