Asyah, Annabel Noor (2014) Penentuan kriteria permukiman berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat permukiman kumuh di sepanjang Sungai Ciliwung (studi kasus : Kelurahan Manggarai - Jakarta Selatan). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Permasalahan penyediaan perumahan di DKI Jakarta yang tidak memadai mengakibatkan bermunculannya permukiman informal berupa permukiman kumuh seperti yang terdapat di sepanjang Sungai Ciliwung, Kelurahan Manggarai. Penanganan permukiman kumuh Manggarai oleh pemerintah belum memiliki konsep yang komprehensif sehingga membuat masyarakat tetap bertahan walaupun lahan permukiman merupakan lahan ilegal dan harus dilakukan relokasi. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan tentang preferensi masyarakat yang bermukim di sepanjang sungai Ciliwung terhadap kriteria permukiman baru sangat perlu untuk diketahui sehingga kebijakan serta program-program pemerintah terkait relokasi permukiman kumuh yang akan datang tepat sasaran dan sesusai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat itu sendiri.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun kriteria permukiman berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang Sungai Ciliwung. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi dan faktor yang menjadi prioritas digunakan alat content analysis. Untuk menyusun kriteria permukiman berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat digunakan alat analisis triangulasi yang mengkolborasikan antara fakta empiris, preferensi masyarakat dengan teori dan kebijakan yang relevan.
Hasil analisis mengatakan bahwa kekuatan modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat menjadi salah satu yang sangat mempengaruhi. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan modal sosial adalah kondisi bertetangga antar masyarakat, kesamaan karakteristik dengan tempat tinggal asal, kondisi keamanan permukiman, kemudahan dalam mengakses kebutuhan dasar, kemudahan dalam mencari penghasilan dan keberadaan fasilitas berkumpul. Terdapat pula faktor-faktor pendukung lain yang mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat terhadap permukiman seperti kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana, aksesibilitas masyarakat serta kondisi perumahan.
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The demand of living place in Jakarta which is not balance with the supply gives so many impacts such as the sprung of slum settlement along Ciliwung River, Village of Manggarai. The handling of slum settlement which has been done by the government had no comprehensive concept that makes people who lives there stay afloat despite the land is illegal and have to be relocated. Therefore, information about the preferences of the people who live along the Ciliwung river related to the new settlement criteria is necessary to note, so then policies and government programs related to the relocation of slum settlement will be on the right target and suitable with the conditions and needs of the people themself.
This research aims to arrange criterias of settlement based on community’s preferences who lives along the Ciliwung River. The method that used to identify factors that influence people's preferences and priority factors is content analysis tool. To arrange criteria based on people’s preferences, this reasearch used triangulation that collaborate empirical facts, people’s preferences, and also relevant theories and policies.
From the analysis result, found that social capital in the communities is one of very influence factor. The factors that related to social capital are neighborhood condition among people, common characteristics with previous living place, residential security conditions, easy acces to basic needs, easy acces to get income, and the presence of place for people to gather. There are also other supporting factors that affect people's preference towards settlements such as infrastructure and facilities, public accessibility and housing conditions.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPW 711.5 Asy p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kriteria permukiman; Preferensi masyarakat; Modal sosial |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | - Taufiq Rahmanu |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2019 07:08 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2019 07:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/64224 |
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