Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Proses Produksi Gasoline dan ADO/Solar

Sari, Annisa Tamara (2019) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Proses Produksi Gasoline dan ADO/Solar. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Industri minyak dan gas menjadi sektor penting dalam pembangunan nasional baik sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan energi bagi masyarakat ataupun bahan baku industri. Industri minyak dan gas dipengaruhi oleh tahap crude distillation, high vacuum unit, hydrogen plant, hydrocracking, naptha hydrotreater dan platformer. Masing-masing unit membutuhkan bahan bakar fuel oil dan fuel gas untuk menghasilkan panas. Hasil pembakaran tersebut memberikan produk samping residu. Residu yang dihasilkan memberikan dampak terhadap alam, lingkungan dan manusia. Meningkatnya produksi akan mempengaruhi dampak yang dihasilkan dari industri pengolahan minyak dan meningkatkan kuantitas residu. Maka perlu adanya analisa dan identifikasi dampak dari proses pengolahan minyak dengan metode life cycle assessment (LCA). LCA adalah metode penilaian dampak suatu kegiatan proses produksi yang meliputi seluruh unit pengolahan. Hasil analisa LCA akan ditindak lanjuti dengan analisa program penurunan dampak.
Penilaian dampak dengan Life Cycle Assessment menunjukkan proses gasoline memberikan dampak yang lebih besar daripada proses ADO/Solar. Proses gasoline memiliki rantai pengolahan yang lebih banyak daripada proses ADO/Solar. Hasil LCIA menunjukkan dalam 1 mton gasoline menghasilkan dampak sebesar 28,259 Pt, sedangkan untuk 1 mton ADO/Solar sebesar 7,72 Pt. Fossil fuels merupakan dampak paling besar dari kedua proses tersebut. Upaya penurunan dampak fossil fuels dapat dilakukan dengan program FGRS dan pemanfaatan hydrogen excess platforming. FGRS mampu menurunkan dampak sebesar 2,28% pada proses gasoline dan pemanfaatan hydrogen excess platforming menurunkan 6,24% pada proses ADO/Solar.
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The oil and gas industry is an important sector in national development both as a fulfillment of energy needs for the community or industrial raw materials. The oil and gas industry is affected by the crude distillation stage, high vacuum unit, hydrogen plant, hydrocracking, naptha hydrotreater and platformer. Each unit requires fuel oil and fuel gas to produce heat. The results of the combustion provide a residual byproduct. The resulting residue has an impact on nature, environment and humans. Increasing production will affect the impact of the oil processing industry and increase the residual quantity. Then it is necessary to analyze and identify the impact of the oil treatment process using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. LCA is a method of assessing the impact of a production process activity that covers all processing units. The LCA analysis results will be followed up with an analysis of the impact reduction program.
Impact assessment with Life Cycle Assessment shows the gasoline process has a greater impact than the ADO / Solar process. The gasoline process has more processing chains than the ADO / Solar process. The LCIA results showed that in 1 mton gasoline produced an impact of 28.259 Pt, while for 1 mton of ADO / Solar it was 7.72 Pt. Fossil fuels are the biggest impact of these two processes. Efforts to reduce the impact of fossil fuels can be carried out with FGRS programs and utilization of hydrogen excess platforming. FGRS can reduce the impact of 2.28% in the gasoline process and the utilization of hydrogen excess platforming decreases 6.24% in the ADO / Solar process.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gasoline, Industri pengolahan minyak, LCA, Solar
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD883.5 Air--Pollution
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Theses
Depositing User:	Annisa Tamara Sari
Date Deposited:	22 Jul 2026 07:49
Last Modified:	22 Jul 2026 07:49
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/65766

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