Novitasari, Dhea (2019) Arahan Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Komoditas Kakao di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kabupaten Trenggalek memiliki potensi lokal unggulan pada sektor perkebunan yaitu kakao. Namun dalam pengelolaan dan pengolahan kakao yang ada belum dilakukan secara optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengelola komoditas kakao jika dilihat dari budidaya dan pengolahan komoditas tersebut, serta hambatan lainnya seperti infrasruktur pendukung belum memadai, akses modal dan pemasaran. Padahal peluang pasar terbuka luas untuk produk olahan kakao dan cokelat apalagi pengembangan kakao di Kabupaten Trenggalek sudah mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah daerah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan arahan pengembangan ekonomi lokal berbasis komoditas kakao di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut maka dilakukan 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu: (1) menentukan tipologi kawasan berdasarkan komoditas unggulan (kakao) setiap kecamatan melalui perhitungan DLQ; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan yang kemudian dilakukan content analysis menggunakan software NVIVO 12 Plus; serta (3) merumuskan arahan pengembangan ekonomi lokal berbasis komoditas kakao dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif yang didukung dengan tinjauan kebijakan, peraturan, literatur dan best practice. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 10 kecamatan basis kakao, dengan faktor pendukung yang cukup penting untuk diperhatikan adalah ketersedian sarana dan prasarana pendukung serta variabel peran pemerintah. Namun saat ini masih terdapat kendala dan permasalahan sehingga diarahkan melalui pengembangan kualitas dan kuantitas produk, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, pembinaan petani dan pelaku usaha kakao, pengelompokan kegiatan usaha, serta kerjasama dengan mitra usaha pengembangan kakao. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan mengatur pembangunan daerah.
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Trenggalek Regency has superior local potential in the plantation sector, namely cocoa. However, the management and processing of existing cocoa have not been carried out optimally. This is due to a lack of public understanding in managing cocoa commodities when viewed from the cultivation and processing of these commodities, as well as other obstacles such as inadequate supporting infrastructure, capital access, and marketing. Whereas the wide-open market opportunity for processed cocoa and chocolate products especially the development of cocoa in Trenggalek Regency has received support from the local government. This study aims to formulate directions for the development of local economies based on cocoa commodities in Trenggalek Regency. To achieve the objectives of the study, 3 (three) stages were carried out, namely: (1) determining the regional typology based on superior commodities (cocoa) in each sub-district through DLQ calculations; (2) analyze the supporting factors through interviews and field observations which then do content analysis using NVIVO 12 Plus software; and (3) formulate directions for the development of the local economy based on cocoa commodities in a qualitative descriptive manner supported by reviews of policies, regulations, literature and best practices. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that there are 10 cocoa base sub-districts, with quite important supporting factors to consider are the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure and the role of government variables. But now there are still obstacles and problems that are directed through the development of product quality and quantity, the fulfillment of supporting facilities and infrastructure, fostering farmers and cocoa business actors, grouping business activities, and collaborating with cocoa development business partners. So that the results of this study can be utilized by the Trenggalek Regency government in formulating policies and regulating regional development.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPW 711.554 Nov a-1 2019 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kabupaten Trenggalek, Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal, Kakao |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Dhea Novitasari |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Apr 2025 01:52 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Apr 2025 01:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/67583 |
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