Ainaqo, Ayu Annisa Annasihatul (2019) Optimalisasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kecamatan Pati. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) publik adalah RTH yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah kota/kabupaten yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum (Permen PU No. 5/PRT/M/2008). Berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2010-2030 dan Masterplan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2018, kawasan perkotaan seharusnya menyediakan RTH publik minimal 20% dari total luas kawasan perkotaan. Namun, RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati baru mencapai 3,78% dari luas kawasan perkotaan. Selain itu, RTH publik yang telah ada di Kecamatan Pati juga belum optimal dari segi kualitasnya, antara lain dari aspek ekologinya (peneduh dan penyerapan), aspek sosial (pemanfaatan), dan aspek estetika dimana belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Permen PU No. 5/PRT/M/2008 tentang Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan RTH di Kawasan Perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi optimalisasi RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati untuk mengoptimalkan kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mencari karakteristik RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati, kemudian menentukan kriteria prioritas yang berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati, serta menentukan strategi optimalisasi RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik RTH publik, dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui dokumen perencanaan, wawancara kepada stakeholder terkait, dan observasi lapangan. Data-data ini kemudian dianalisis melalui analisis deskriptif berdasarkan kriteria jenis RTH, luas, lokasi, kondisi vegetasi, fasilitas keamanan, fasilitas kenyamanan, fungsi ekologi, fungsi sosial, dan fungsi estetika. Kemudian untuk menentukan kriteria prioritas yang berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi, digunakan alat analisis Analitycal Hierarchy Proccess (AHP). Sementara untuk menentukan strategi optimalisasi RTH publik, digunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif, dimana menyintesakan data eksisting lapangan dengan pedoman, rekomendasi wawancara stakeholder serta best practice. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati terdiri dari sembilan jenis, antara lain hutan kota, kompleks GOR, lapangan, pemakaman, RTH jalur hijau jalan, RTH sempadan embung, RTH sempadan jaringan listrik, RTH sempadan sungai, dan taman kota. RTH publik ini dianalisis karakteristiknya berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yaitu luas, lokasi, kondisi vegetasi, fungsi ekologi, fungsi sosial, fungsi estetika, fasilitas keamanan, dan fasilitas kenyamanan. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan AHP, dihasilkan tiga kriteria prioritas yang berpengaruh terhadap optimalisasi RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati, yaitu luas, fungsi ekologi, dan fasilitas keamanan. Kriteria-kriteria prioritas ini kemudian dibuat strategi optimalisasinya untuk setiap jenis RTH. Sehingga dalam kegiatan penyediaan dan pengelolaan RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati, Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati lebih mempertimbangkan kriteria luas, fungsi ekologi, dan fasilitas keamanan. Dengan demikian, RTH publik di Kecamatan Pati dapat diwujudkan dengan baik.
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Public Green Open Space (RTH) is green open space owned and managed by the city / regency regional government that is used for the benefit of the community in general (Permen PU No. 5 / PRT / M / 2008). Based on RTRW Pati Regency 2010-2030 and Green Open Space Masterplan Pati Regency in 2018, urban areas should provide public green open space of at least 20% of the total urban area. However, public green open space in Pati Subdistrict has only reached 3.78% of the total urban area. In addition, public green space that has existed in Pati Subdistrict is also not optimal in terms of its quality, including its ecological aspects (shade and absorption), social aspects (utilization), and aesthetic aspects where it is not in accordance with the provisions in Permen PU No. 5 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Guidelines for the Provision and Use of Green Open Space in Urban Areas. Therefore, a strategy for optimizing public green open space is needed in Pati Subdistrict to optimize its quantity and quality. The purpose of this study is to look for the characteristics of public green space in Pati Subdistrict, then determine the priority criteria that influence the optimization of public green space in Pati Subdistrict, and determine the strategies for optimizing public green open space in Pati Subdistrict. To find out the characteristics of public open space, data collection is carried out through planning documents, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and field observations. These data are then analyzed through descriptive analysis based on the criteria of type of open space, area, location, vegetation conditions, security facilities, comfort facilities, ecological functions, social functions, and aesthetic functions. Then to determine the priority criteria that influence optimization, we use the Analitycal Hierarchy Proccess (AHP). While to determine the optimization strategy for public open space, a comparative descriptive analysis was used, wherein synthesizing existing field data with guidelines, recommendations for stakeholder interviews and best practices. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it is known that public green open space in Pati Subdistrict consists of nine types, including urban forest, GOR complex, field, cemetery, green lane road, RTH border ponds, RTH border electricity network, RTH border river, and city parks. These public green spaces are analyzed based on several criteria, namely area, location, vegetation conditions, ecological functions, social functions, aesthetic functions, security facilities, and comfort facilities. After being analyzed using AHP, three priority criteria were generated which influence the optimization of public green space in Pati Subdistrict, namely area, ecological functions, and security facilities. These priority criteria are then made an optimization strategy for each type of green space. So that in the activity of providing and managing public green open space in Pati Subdistrict, Pati Regency Government considers more the broad criteria, ecological functions, and security facilities. Thus, public green open space in Pati sub-district can be realized well.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPW 711.4 Ain o-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | RTH publik, karakteritik, kriteria prioritas, strategi optimal |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Ainaqo Ayu Annisa Annasihatul |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Apr 2025 02:17 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Apr 2025 02:17 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/67933 |
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