Biophilic Transitional Spaces pada Apartemen Anti-Asmagen

Sari, Hana Muthiara (2019) Biophilic Transitional Spaces pada Apartemen Anti-Asmagen. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kini banyak muncul fenomena Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), sebuah kondisi medis di mana seseorang mengalami gejala penyakit atau perasaan tidak nyaman/sehat disebabkan oleh lingkungan dalam bangunan ia berada. Dan salah satu gejala dari SBS yaitu asma. Asma adalah penyempitan saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas hidup bagi penderitanya. Faktor lingkungan pemicu asma pada apartemen dari segi fisik yaitu kualitas udara yang buruk karena polutan dan debu serta ventilasi dan paparan sinar matahari yang kurang. Sedangkan dari segi psikis yaitu dimensi ruang, pencahayaan alami, dan outdoor & communal space yang kurang yang menyebabkan stres. Berdasarkan kondisi di atas, respon arsitektur yang dihadirkan adalah sebuah apartemen anti-asmagen, yaitu apartemen yang mendorong penghuninya menjadi sehat secara fisik & psikis, sehingga terhindar dari asma. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah biofilik, yang mampu meningkatkan health & well-being pengguna dengan menghadirkan unsur alam pada apartemen. Biofilik diterapkan melalui transitional spaces yang merupakan area transisi yang dibutuhkan terutama untuk penderita asma. Penerapan biofilik dalam desain berupa sirkulasi terpusat, green façade, cross ventilation, tipe hunian dupleks, dan interior dari objek rancang. Dan biophilic transitional spaces yang dihadirkan berupa taman, atrium, skygarden, skywalk, dan balkon.
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Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is one of phenomenon nowadays. SBS is a medical condition where someone has symptoms or uncomfortable which caused by the surrounding condition inside a building where the person is. Asthma is a condition which the lung airways get narrowed, causing ashmatics’ productivity and life quality derivation. Environmental factor of asthma triggers in apartment physically are bad air quality which caused by pollutants, dusts, and the lack of sunlight. And the psychological factors are small dimension of spaces and the lack of natural light, outdoor and communal space, which create stressful environment. Based on conditions above, the architectural response proposed is an anti-asmagen apartment, an apartement that forces its inhabitants to be healthy both physically and psychologically, so that it can prevent people from having asthma. The approach used is biophilic, which can improve users’ health and well-being by adding natural elements in the apartement. Biophilic is applied through the play of transitional spaces, which are the transitional areas needed especially for asthmatics. The application of biophilic in design such as centralized circulation, green façade, cross ventilation, duplex unit type, and interior of the apartment. And the biophilic transitional spaces proposed are park, atrium, skygarden, skywalk, and balcony.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	asma, apartemen, biofilik, transitional spaces
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Architecture, Design, and Planning > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Hana Muthiara Sari
Date Deposited:	23 Jul 2026 06:50
Last Modified:	23 Jul 2026 07:04
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/68235

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