Nurtata, Arimudin (2016) Prinsip – Prinsip Penataan Bangunan Dan Lingkungan Dalam Pengurangan Resiko Kebakaran Di Kelurahan Nyamplungan, Kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Kota Surabaya menjadi salah satu kawasan rawan kebakaran
di Indonesia. Tahun 2014 kejadian kebakaran di kota Surabaya
sebanyak 596 kejadian. Salah satu kawasan yang mengalami
kebakaran tiap tahunnya berada di kelurahan Nyamplungan. Dalam
menghadapi kebakaran dibutuhkan penataan bangunan dan
lingkungan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik wilayah. Oleh karena
itu, penelitian ini berusaha memberikan prinsip - prinsip bangunan
gedung dan lingkungan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran.
Penelitian ini berawal dari identifikasi karakteristik penataan
bangunan dan lingkungan kelurahan Nyamplungan dengan
Walkhtrough Analysis. Kemudian mencari usulan stakeholder dalam
pengurangan resiko kebakaran di kelurahan Nyamplungan dengan
Content Analysis. Tahap akhir penelitian adalah membuat prinsip
penataan bangunan dan lingkungan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik
penataan bangunan dan lingkungan serta usulan stakeholder dalam
pengurangan resiko kebakaran.
Karatersitik resiko kebakaran pada kelurahan Nyamplungan
terbagi menjadi daerah rendah dan sedang. Daerah resiko rendah
terdapat 2 blok sedangkan daerah resiko sedang memiliki 4 blok.
Hampir semua blok memiliki penggunaan lahan berupa perdagangan
dan jasa serta permukiman.. Prinsip penataan bangunan dan
lingkungan pada penggunaan lahan permukiman adalah
memperbaiki hubungan jalan lingkungan menuju jalan utama serta
penyediaan sumber air untuk pemadaman api berupa tandon.
Kemudian pada penggunaan lahan perdagangan dan jasa adalah
memperbaiki kegiatan yang berada di perdagangan dan jasa serta
pembatasan penambahan bangunan dengan syarat – syarat tertentu.
=========================================================
Surabaya city became one of the areas prone to fires in Indonesia. In
2014 the incidence of fires in the city of Surabaya as many as 596
events. One area affected by fire each year is in the Nyamplungan
Precinct. In the face of fire takes the arrangement of buildings and
environment in accordance with the characteristics of the area.
Therefore, this study seeks to provide principle - the principle of
building and the environment in the face of catastrophic fires.
This study begins with the identification of the characteristic
arrangement of buildings and environment Nyamplungan Ward with
Walkhtrough Analysis. Then look for proposals of stakeholders in
reducing the risk of fire in the Nyamplungan Ward with Content
Analysis. The final stage of research is to make the principle of
building regulation and environment in accordance with the
characteristic arrangement of buildings and the environment and
stakeholders in the proposed reduction in the risk of fire.
Risk Characteristic of fire in the Nyamplungan Ward divided into
areas of low and medium. Low risk areas are 2 blocks while moderate
risk areas had 4 blocks. Nearly all blocks have land use in the form
of trade and services and residental areas. The principle of the
arrangement of buildings and the environment on land use residental
areas is to improve road links to the main road environment and
providing a source of water for fire suppression in the form of a
reservoir. Then on land use is to improve the trade and services
activities were in trade and services as well as additional restrictions
on the condition of the building - specific requirements.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSPW 658.477 Nur p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kebakaran, prinsip bangunan dan lingkungan, resiko kebakaran |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Regional and Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Dec 2019 08:55 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2019 08:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/72370 |
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