Kesauliya, Olivia Marie Caesaria (2020) Pengembangan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Reduksi Sampah di Surabaya Selatan. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Preview |
Text
03211650012008-Master_Thesis.pdf Download (4MB) | Preview |
Preview |
Text
conclusion.pdf Download (62kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Bank sampah merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mereduksi sampah anorganik dan mendorong masyarakat dalam memilah sampah. Pada tahun 2016, Kota Surabaya memiliki 240 unit bank sampah. Upaya reduksi sampah yang terjadi di Kota Surabaya melalui bank sampah selama ini masih tergolong kecil yaitu 0,55 ton/hari. Reduksi sampah melalui bank sampah perlu ditingkatkan agar mengurangi beban penumpukan sampah di TPA. Saat ini Surabaya Selatan memiliki 60 bank sampah, namun tidak semua unit bank sampah masih beroperasi. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan besar potensi reduksi melalui bank sampah, besar potensi reduksi melalui bank sampah berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat dan menentukan strategi pengembangan bank sampah sebagai upaya meningkatkan reduksi sampah di Surabaya Selatan. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur timbulan dan komposisi sampah di 37 unit bank sampah. Pengukuran peran serta masyarakat dalam mengikuti program bank sampah dilakukan dengan menyebar 100 kuesioner kepada masyarakat di Surabaya Selatan, sedangkan data finansial di bank sampah didapat melalui wawancara terhadap pengurus bank sampah. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi program bank sampah antara lain pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai program 3R, bank sampah yang memiliki program lain seperti simpan pinjam, hingga adanya rombeng yang menjadi ancaman. Faktor-faktor tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mendapatkan strategi pengembangan bank sampah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan reduksi sampah melalui bank sampah di Surabaya Selatan sebesar 0,10% dari total timbulan atau 0,217% dari total sampah kering yang dapat didaur ulang. Sedangkan reduksi sampah di Surabaya Selatan melalui pemanfaaan sampah kering yang bisa didaur ulang dan komposting sebesar 5,62%. Dari hasil reduksi berdasarkan kodisi eksisting, reduksi dapat ditingkatkan berdasarkan kondisi ideal. Secara ideal, potensi reduksi yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui bank sampah dan komposting sebesar 63,59% dari total timbulan sampah. Potensi reduksi sampah berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat sebesar 25% dari total sampah yang dapat didaur ulang, sehingga total reduksi sampah melalui bank sampah dan komposting sebesar 26,58%. Strategi yang digunakan untuk pengembangan bank sampah dalam upaya meningkatkan reduksi sampah di Surabaya Selatan adalah strategi agresif. Program yang terbentuk dari strategi agresif, antara lain: adanya kegiatan rutin untuk peningkatan kapasitas pengelola unit bank sampah sehingga kinerja unit bank sampah dapat berjalan secara profesional dengan kualitas yang baik; membangun kerjasama kemitraan erat antara unit bank sampah dan pihak pemerintah maupun swasta dalam memanfaatkan sampah anorganik; sosialisasi mengenai bank sampah ke warga untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan bank sampah; dan peningkatan aktivitas program simpan pinjam di bank sampah.
===================================================================================================================================
Waste bank is one of the government's efforts in reducing inorganic waste and encouraging people to sort waste. In 2016, Surabaya has 240 waste bank units. Efforts to reduce waste that occur in the city of Surabaya through the waste bank are still relatively small, namely 0.55 tons / day. Waste reduction through the Waste bank needs to be improved so as to reduce the burden of garbage accumulation in the landfill. At present South Surabaya has 60 waste banks, but not all waste bank units are still operating. Therefore this research was conducted to determine the potential for reduction through the waste bank, the potential reduction through the waste bank based community participation and determine the strategy for developing the waste bank in an effort to improve waste reduction in South Surabaya. The method of data collection in this study was conducted by measuring the generation and composition of waste in 37 units of waste banks. Measuring the participation of the community in participating in the waste bank program was carried out by distributing 100 questionnaires to the community in South Surabaya, while the financial data in the waste bank was obtained through interviews with the waste bank management. Several factors that influence the waste bank program include public knowledge about the 3R program, a waste bank that has other programs such as savings and loans, and the threat of ‘rombeng’. These factors were analyzed using SWOT analysis to obtain a strategy for developing a waste bank. The results of this study indicate the reduction of waste through the waste bank in South Surabaya by 0.10% of the total generation or 0.217% of the total anorganic waste that can be recycled. While waste reduction in South Surabaya through the use of inorganic waste that can be recycled and composting is 5.62%. From the results of reduction based on existing conditions, the reduction can be increased based on ideal conditions. Ideally, the potential reduction that can be increased through waste banks and composting is 63.60% of the total waste generation. The potential for waste reduction is based on community participation of 25% of the total waste that can be recycled, so that the total reduction of waste through waste banks and composting is 26.58%. The strategy used to develop a waste bank in an effort to increase waste reduction in South Surabaya is an aggressive strategy. Programs formed from an aggressive strategy include: routine activities to increase the capacity of the manager of the waste bank unit so that the performance of the waste bank unit can run professionally with good quality; building a close partnership of cooperation between the waste bank unit and the government and private sector in utilizing inorganic waste; socialization regarding waste banks to residents to increase community participation in waste bank activities; and increasing the activities of savings and loan programs in the waste bank.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTL 628.508 Kes p-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | community participation, reduction, SWOT analysis, waste bank |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD898.8.C67 Waste disposal T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD899 Waste control in special industries, plants, processes, etc |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Environment Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Olivia Marie Caesaria Kesauliya |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2025 03:04 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2025 03:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/73003 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |