Dicky, Subrata (2020) Perbandingan Desain Hybrid Panel Surya, Turbin Angin, Dan Generator Gas Untuk Kelistrikan Kapal Perikanan 30 GT. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Preview |
Text
04211746000028-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Download (2MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Sistem Hybrid atau Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid (PLTH) adalah energi alternatif dari pembangkit yang bisa diaplikasikan pada daerah-daerah yang sulit dijangkau oleh sumber listrik dari sistem pembangkit besar seperti jaringan PLN atau PLTD. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid memanfaatkan energi yang ramah lingkungan atau renewable energy sebagai sumber utama (primer) yang dikombinasikan dengan Generator berbahan bakar fosil sebagai sumber energi cadangan (sekunder). Bukan hanya di darat saja , dilaut pun perlu menggunakan sistem yang dapat digunakan seperti sistem hybrid. Mengingat potensi sumber energi potensial dilaut sangat besar seperti air , matahari dan angin. maka dari itu, sistem ini sangat cocok digunakan sebagai energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisa perbandingan secara teknis antara turbin angin, panel surya, dan generator gas yang dikombinasikan menjadi 4 skenario desain. Untuk desain sistem hybrid menggunakan generator berbahan bakar gas (Liquid Petroleum Gas / LPG) yang di integrasikan dengan turbin angin dan panel surya yang akan menghasilkan 3 skenario desain hybrid yaitu skenario 1 (Turbin angin + Generator) sebesar 11701,5 watt/hours dengan biaya investasi mencapai Rp.240,464,000 , Skenario 2 (Panels surya + Generator) sebesar 11429,3 watt/hours dengan biaya investasi mencapai Rp.221,564,000, skenario 3 (Turbin angina + Panel surya + Generator) sebesar 12280,1 watt/hours dengan biaya investasi mencapai Rp.234,864,000 , dan untuk 1 skenario hanya menggunakan generator gas yaitu skenario 4 (generator) sebesar 11600 watt/hours dengan biaya investasi mencapai Rp.237,650,000. Untuk parameter perbandingan dari semua skenario harus mempertimbangkan aspek teknis berupa koefisien daya listrik, operasaional,dan berat peralatan yang dipakai dan dari semua skenario yang memiliki nilai anlisa perbandingan paling tinggi adalah skenario 4 (Generator gas) sebesar 65 poin, disusul oleh oleh skenario 3 (Turbin angina + Panel surya + Generator) dengan nilai poin 63 dan skenario 1 (Turbin angina + Generator) dengan nilai 50 poin sedangkan urutan terendah yaitu skenario 2 (Panel surya + Generator) dengan nilai 22 poin..
=================================================================================================================================
Hybrid Systems or Power Plants Hybrid (PLTH) is alternative energy from power plants that can be applied to areas that are difficult to reach by electricity from large power systems such as the PLN grid or PLTD. Hybrid power plants utilize environmentally friendly energy or renewable energy as the primary source combined with fossil fuel generators as a backup energy source (secondary). Not only on land but at sea also need to use a system that can be used as a hybrid system. Given the potential energy sources at sea is very large, such as water, solar, and wind. therefore, this system is very suitable to be used as alternative energy to replace fossil fuels. In this study, a technical comparison analysis was performed between wind turbines, solar cells and gas generators combined into 4 design scenarios. To design a hybrid system using a gas-fueled generator (Liquid Petroleum Gas / LPG) which is integrated with wind turbines and solar panels that will produce scenario 3 hybrid designs namely scenario 1 (Wind Turbine + Generator) of 11701.5 watts/hour at a cost investment reached Rp.240,464,000, Scenario 2 (Solar Panels + Generators) amounting to 11429.3 watts/hours with investment costs reaching Rp.221,564,000, scenario 3 (Wind Turbines + Solar panels + Generators) amounting to 12280.1 watts/hours with investment costs reached Rp.234,864,000, and for 1 scenario only using a gas generator that is scenario 4 (generator) of 11600 watts/hours with an investment cost of Rp.237,650,000. For comparison parameters of all scenarios, technical aspects must be considered in the form of electric power coefficient, operational, and weight of the equipment used and of all the scenarios that have the highest comparison analysis value is scenario 4 (Gas generator) of 65 points, followed by scenario 3 ( Wind turbine + solar panel + generator) with a value of 63 points and scenario 1 (wind turbine + generator) with a value of 50 points while the lowest order is scenario 2 (solar cells + generator) with a value of 22 points.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSP 623.850 3 Sub p-1 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Generator, Sistem Hybrid, Turbin angin, Panel surya |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering V Naval Science > VM431 Fishing boats |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | DICKY SUBRATA |
| Date Deposited: | 08 May 2023 04:18 |
| Last Modified: | 08 May 2023 04:18 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/73417 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |