Chori, Dhina Gustiana (2016) Perancangan Treatment System Untuk Ikan Kerapu Hidup Pada Kapal Angkut Ikan Hidup 300 Gt. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
Preview |
Text
4212100025-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Published Version Download (4MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Sumber daya perikanan merupakan salah satu kekayaan Indonesia
yang memiliki potensi besar bagi pembangunan nasional terutama
dalam bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Sehingga permintaan
ekspor dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, contohnya adalah
ekspor ikan kerapu dalam keadaan hidup. Namun hal ini tidak
diimbangi dengan fasilitas alat transportasi yang memadai yang
mampu menjaga kualitas ikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini
bertujuan merancang kapal angkut ikan hidup 300 GT secara
tertutup dengan dilengkapi sistem treatment yang memadai yaitu
sistem treatment O2 dan CO2, sistem desinfeksi dan sistem
treatment zat amonia (NH3). Perancangan dilakukan berdasarkan
metode studi literatur dan komparasi menggunakan acuan kapal
pembanding. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah desain sistem
treatment untuk 6 palka kapal ikan hidup 300 GT yang dilengkapi
dengan sensor NH3, dissolved oxygen (O2), pH dan penggunaan
sistem aerasi yang dilengkapi dengan 2 kompresor (162 m3
/h) dan
4 buah O2 generator (33,93 m3
/h) untuk sistem treatment O2 dan
CO2. Untuk sistem desinfeksi dilengkapi dengan tangki ozone, 2
ozone generator (20 g/hr) dan tangki aerasi. Untuk sistem
treatment NH3 dilengkapi dengan tangki nitritasi dan nitrasi
dengan penambahan bakteri aerob dan oksigen dan tangki
denitrifikasi dengan penambahan bakteri anaerob. Keyplan danlayout sistem treatment yang telah dibuat dengan bantuan
perangkat lunak AutoCAD menunjukkan gambaran alur sistem
treatment dan peletakan peralatan yang dibutuhkan mulai dari
penyuplaian oksigen melalui O2 generator yang diletakkan di
space ruang palka dan kompresor yang diletakan di platform
kamar mesin. Sistem treatment air untuk penghilangan zat amonia
dengan melalui 3 tahapan dilengkapi dengan tangki-tangki serta
proses pembunuhan bakteri dengan proses ozonasi, semua
peralatannya diletakkan di ruang treatmenrt. Penambahan ruang
treatment dilakukan karena untuk mempermudah dalam peletakan
peralatan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan lebih dekat
dengan palka. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem treatment air
secara lengkap maka dapat mengurangi kematian ikan selama
pengangkutan dan mampu menjaga ikan tetap dalam keadaan
fresh dan hidup
============================================================================================Fisheries resource is one of Indonesia's wealth that has great
potential for national development, especially in the maritime
and fisheries affairs. So, the export demand from year to year is
increase, for example is export of live groupers. However this is
not balanced with the adequate transportation facilities are
capable maintain the quality of the fish properly. Purpose of this
research has designed live fish carrier 300 GT in closed system
has completed with treatment systems were O2 and CO2 treatment
systems, disinfection systems and ammonia (NH3) substances
treatment systems. This design was based on study of literature
methods and comparative of used the reference of comparison
ship. Result of this research was design of treatment system for
six fish tank live fish carrier 300 GT were completed with
ammonia (NH3) sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, pH sensor and
used aeration systems were completed with two compressor (162
m
3
/h) and 4 O2 generator (33,93 m
3
/h) for O2 and CO2 treatment
systems. Disinfection systems was completed with ozone tank, 2
ozone generator (20 g/hr) and aeration tank. Ammonia (NH3)
treatment was completed with nitritasi tank and nitration tank by
addition of aerobic bacteria and oxygen and denitrification tank
with the addition of anaerobic bacteria. Keyplan and layout of
treatment system that have been created with the help ofAutoCAD software showed view of treatment system flow and
laying the necessari equipment start from oxygen supply through
O2 generator was placed in fish tank space and compressors
were placed in engine room platform. Water treatment system for
removal of substances ammonia through three steps were
equipped with tanks and the process of killed bacteria with
disinfection system used ozonation process, all of it equipments
was placed in the treatment room. Extra treatment room was
carried out to facilitate layed of equipments appropriated to
needs and near to fish tank. So with the water treatment system is
complete, it can reduce the death of groupers during carriage
and capable maintain the quality of the fish always in state of
fresh, live and properly.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RSSP 623.820 2 Cho p |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aerasi, Ikan Kerapu, Kapal, Kapal Ikan Hidup, Sistem Pengolahan Air |
| Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM431 Fishing boats |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Mar 2020 05:58 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Mar 2020 05:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/75510 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |