Lubis, Achmad Ridwan (2020) Konsep Penyediaan Fasilitas Pada Taman Perumahan Berdasarkan Persepsi Warga. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Tingginya pengembangan perumahan menyebabkan semakin luasnya lahan terbangun dan mengurangi lahan terbuka yang tersedia. Selain itu terdapat upaya optimalisasi taman di kawasan Surabaya Timur sebagai ruang sosial yang dapat dimaanfaatkan. Pelibatan warga untuk mewujudkan upaya tersebut sangatlah penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai pengguna. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui konsep penyediaan fasilitas pada taman perumahan berdasarkan persepsi warga.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan konsep penyediaan fasilitas pada taman perumahan berdasarkan persepsi warga. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tahap yaitu : (1) mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi warga, (2) mengidentifikasi kriteria fasilitas pada taman berdasarkan persepsi warga dan (3) merumuskan konsep fasilitas pada taman perumahan berdasarkan persepsi warga. Untuk menjawab tiga pertanyaan penelitan, strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Statistik Deskriptif dan uji beda One Way Anova digunakan untuk menjawab sasaran pertama, frekuensi deskrptif digunakan untuk menjawab sasaran kedua dan triangulasi digunakan untuk menjawab sasaran ketiga.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis tidak ditemukan faktor yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi perbedaan persepsi karena warga Kota Surabaya Timur memiliki kemiripan latar belakang budaya, nalar serta pengalamannya. Kriteria fasilitas yang diminati dan konsep pada taman perumahan warga perumahan di Surabaya Timur dengan frekuensi tertinggi adalah tempat sampah, penerangan taman, bangku taman, peneduh, jalur pejalan kaki pada taman, fasilitas bermain anak, toilet umum, pos keamanan taman, kemudahan aksesibilitas, lapangan olahraga, jogging track, keanekaragaman vegetasi dan parkir kendaraan. Sedangkan fasilitas yang paling tidak diminati adalah pendukung estetika berupa patung dan air mancur, jaringan internet, kran air siap minum, petunjuk arah pada taman dan gazebo. Usulan konsep penyediaan fasilitas pada taman perumahan berdasarkan hasil analisis adalah sebuah taman dengan luas minimal 1.250 m2 dan fasilitasnya berupa bangku, lapangan sebaguna, jalan setapak, penerangan taman, tempat sampah, vegetasi, arena bermaina anak dan peneduh berupa pohon sebagai penunjang aspek kenyamanan, aspek keterlibatan aktif, aspek keterlibatan pasif, aspek hak dan aspek makna.
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The elevation of housing development causes the increasing of built-up lands and the decreasing of open spaces. Furthermore, there are efforts of optimizing parks around the eastern Surabaya as a beneficial social space. Citizens’ involvement to realize this effort is significantly important to fulfill the citizen’s needs as a user. Therefore, the concept of residential parks’ facility provision according to the citizen’s perception needs to be acknowledge.
The purpose of this research is to formulate the concept on the providing of facilities to residential parks through the citizen’s perception. There are three stages in this research, the first is identifying factors which influence citizen’s perception, the second is identifying criteria of facility on the parks based on the citizen’s perception, and the third is formulating the concept of the facility on the residential parks based on the citizen’s perception. To find the answer of the three research questions, qualitative and quantitative methods (mix method) are used in this research. Descriptive statistic and one-way analysis of varlance test are used to answer the first target, frequencies descriptive is used to answer the second target, and triangulation is used to answer the third target.
According to the result of the analysis, there is no dominant factor which influence the different perception because citizens of eastern Surabaya have similarities in terms of background culture, mind and experience. The criteria of facilities and concept for residential park which are preferred by the citizens of eastern Surabaya with the highest frequency are garbage bins, lights, park benches, shades, pedestrian’s side, kids playground, public toilets, security guard’s post, easy accessibility, sports field, jogging track, variety of vegetation, and parking spot. On the contrary, facilities which are not preferred are aesthetics like statues, water fountain, internet access, easy to drink water station, signs, and gazebos. The concept’s proposal of residential park’s facility provision based on the result analysis is a park with the minimum of 1250 m 2 large and facilities like benches, multipurpose field, pedestrian lane, lights, garbage bin, vegetation, kids’ playground and shades in a form of trees as a comfort aspect, active involvement aspect, passive involvement aspect, aspect of rights, and aspect of meaning.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fasilitas Taman , Persepsi Warga, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Taman Perumahan ======================================================== Park’s Facility, Citizen’s Perception, Green Open Spaces, Residential Park |
| Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Achmad Ridwan Lubis |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2020 01:16 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jun 2023 15:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/77877 |
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