Rancang Bangun Smart Farming Hidroponik Menggunakan Sensor PH, Total Dissolved Solids, Dan Temperatur

Farhan, Muhammad Athma (2020) Rancang Bangun Smart Farming Hidroponik Menggunakan Sensor PH, Total Dissolved Solids, Dan Temperatur. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Seiring dengan perkembangan luas lahan pertanian kian menurun namun populasi manusia kian meningkat. Meningkatnya populasi manusia juga berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan pangan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan inovasi baru dalam pertanian yaitu budidaya tanaman menggunakan hidroponik. Teknik budidaya tanaman hidroponik ini sangat cocok digunakan pada lahan yang sempit seperti daerah perkotaan yang pada umumnya hanya terdapati sedikit tanah yang baik untuk digunakan pada kegiatan pertanian. Dibandingkan dengan budidaya tanaman koonvesnional, penggunaan air pada teknik hidroponik sangat efisien karena air akan terus menerus digunakan, tidak langsung terbuang. Namun, tidak banyak orang yang mengetahui dan paham cara membudidayakan tanaman menggunakan hidroponik dikarenakan sistem yang tergolong baru dan rumit. Dibutuhkan ilmu khusus dalam perawatan tanaman dengan teknik hidroponik. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi seperti Internet of Things (IOT) dan sensor pertanian yang canggih, dapat dikembangkan sistem smart farming yang dapat melakukan proses pemantauan melalui aplikasi dan proses pengendalian sistem hidroponik dengan alat aktuator yang terhubung dengan Arduino sebagai mikrokontroler secara otomatis. Arduino dapat dikomunikasikan dengan aplikasi menggunakan API melalui pengiriman data JSON. Pengerjaan tugas akhir ini akan menghasilkan sistem yang dapat memantau kondisi hidroponik terkini menggunakan aplikasi dan sistem yang dapat melakukan pengendalian kondisi hidroponik yang kurang optimal agar kembali ke kondisi yang optimal.
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Along with the vast growth of agriculture is increasing but the human population is increasing. The increasing human population is also directly proportional to the demand for food. Therefore, new innovations in agriculture are needed in the cultivation of plants using hydroponics. This hydroponic cultivation technique is very suitable for use in narrow areas such as in urban areas which are easier to use on agricultural land. Compared to crop cultivation, the use of water in hydroponic techniques is very efficient because air will continue to be used quickly, not immediately wasted. However, not many people understand and understand how to grow plants using a system that is relatively new and complicated. Special knowledge is needed in treating plants with hydroponic techniques. By developing technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and sophisticated agricultural sensors, intelligent farming systems can be developed that can carry out monitoring processes through applications and the process of controlling a hydroponic system with an actuator device that is connected to Arduino as a microcontroller automatically. Arduino can be communicated with applications using the API through sending JSON data. This final project will produce a system that can replace the updated hydroponic conditions using an application and a system that can make improvements to less optimal hydroponic conditions to return to optimal conditions.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: API, Arduino, Hidroponik, Internet of Things, Smart Farming, Hydroponics
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.625 Internet programming.
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.754 Software architecture. Computer software
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.758 Software engineering
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.76.A63 Application program interfaces
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.9.A25 Computer security. Digital forensic. Data encryption (Computer science)
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.9.C55 Client/server computing
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.9.U83 Graphical user interfaces. User interfaces (Computer systems)--Design.
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software > QA76.8 Microprocessor
S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK105.8883 Web authoring software (include web server)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK3070 Automatic control
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5103.2 Wireless communication systems. Two way wireless communication
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.585 TCP/IP (Computer network protocol)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5105.888 Web sites--Design. Web site development.
Divisions: Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Information System > 57201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Muhammad Athma Farhan
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2020 03:32
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2023 13:17
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/78938

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