Sari, Enggar Fachrina (2020) Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Cair Hasil Perengkahan Katalitik Polipropilena Dengan Ko-Reaktan Biodiesel Minyak Kemiri ( Aleurites Molluccana ) Terhadap Efisiensi Termal Mesin Genset Gasolin. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Bahan bakar cair dari limbah plastik polipropilena dengan ko-reaktan biodiesel dari minyak kemiri (Aleurites molluccana) dengan perbandingan volume 4 : 3 melalui konversi katalitik telah berhasil diperoleh. Fraksi hidrokarbon C7-C12 terbanyak terdapat pada bahan bakar cair hasil perengkahan katalitik selama 60 menit (F1) sebesar 80,769 %. Variasi F100 memiliki nilai densitas dan viskositas tertinggi yaitu 0,751 g/mL dan 0,482 cSt. Sedangkan titik nyala tertinggi terdapat pada F25 sebesar -10,2 °C. Nilai kalor tertinggi terdapat pada bahan bakar F10 yaitu 15,599 Mkal/kg. Nilai densitas, viskositas, titik nyala, nilai kalor pada variasi 0% premium (F100), 75% premium (F25), dan 90% premium (F10) sesuai dengan standar SNI 06-3506-1994. Efisiensi termal dan nilai RON tertinggi dimiliki oleh bahan bakar dengan penambahan 25% premium (F25) sebesar 3,25% pada pembebanan 2 kW dan nilai RON 97,7 .
====================================================================================================== Liquid fuel from polypropylene plastic waste with biodiesel co-reactant from candlenut oil (Aleurites molluccana) with a volume ratio of 4:3 through catalytic conversion has been successfully obtained. The most C7-C12 hydrocarbon fraction was found in liquid fuel resulting from catalytic cracking for 60 minutes (F1) of 80,769 %. Variant F100 has the highest density and viscosity values, namely 0,7514 g / mL and 0,482 cSt. While the highest flash point is at F25 of -10,2 °C. The highest heating value is found in F10 fuel which is 15,599 kcal / kg. Values of density, viscosity, flash point, heating value at variations of 0% premium (F100), 75% premium (F25), and 90% premium (F10) in accordance with SNI 06-3506-1994 standards. The highest thermal efficiency and RON value is owned by the fuel with the addition of 25% premium (F25) of 3,25% at 2 kW loading and the RON value of 97,7.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bahan Bakar Cair, Biodiesel Aleurites molluccana, Polipropilena, Konversi Katalitik. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry > Polymerization Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD305.A2 O73 Esterification Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD501 Catalysis. Catalysts. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Science > Chemistry > 47201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Enggar Fachrina Sari |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2020 06:25 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2020 06:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/80526 |
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