Elhosane, Yosry Elhosane Ahmed (2016) Kinetic Study Of Carbon Dioxide Absorption Into Glycine Promoted Methyldiethanolamine (Mdea). Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Karbon dioksida umumnya dipandang sebagai salah satu kontributor utama iklim
perubahan itulah sebabnya menghilangkan karbon dioksida dari bidang industri kimia sangatlah penting
hal penting untuk mengurangi masalah pemanasan global, sehingga kita perlu mengurangi CO2
emisi dengan menggunakan metode yang dioptimalkan.
Penyerapan bahan kimia menggunakan larutan alkanolamin tersier merupakan salah satu keharusan
metode penting yang telah diusulkan dan dipelajari untuk menghilangkan karbon dioksida,
karena pelarut MDEA memiliki biaya rendah, kecenderungan korosif rendah, stabilitas tinggi, rendah
viskositas, kecenderungan berbusa rendah, dan mudah terbakar rendah, namun memiliki laju reaksi rendah
oleh karena itu menambahkan glisin sebagai promotor ke pelarut konvensional dan untuk meningkatkan laju
reaksi, karena glisin adalah senyawa amina primer yang reaktif, apalagi glisin
memiliki ketahanan terhadap temperatur tinggi sehingga tidak mudah terdegradasi dan cocok untuk
aplikasi di industri.
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan data kinetika reaksi CO2
penyerapan ke dalam glisin mempromosikan methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) dengan menggunakan skala laboratorium
peralatan kolom dinding yang dibasahi pada tekanan atmosfer dengan suhu yang bervariasi
303,15 menjadi 328,15 dan konsentrasi glisin dari 1% menjadi 3% dan penyerapan karbon dioksida
laju diukur dengan titrasi limbah cair
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kami mengamati bahwa dengan meningkatkan suhu dan
konsentrasi glisin, laju penyerapan karbon dioksida dalam larutan MDEA akan
meningkat, Selain itu konstanta laju reaksi akan dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan
konsentrasi promotor. Korelasi konstanta laju reaksi k glisin adalah: k glisin
= 5.3409E + 13exp (-3251.9 / T) dengan energi aktivasi promotor glisin sebesar 27.0363 kJ / kmol.
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Carbon dioxide is commonly seen as one of the major contributors to climate
change that is why removing carbon dioxide from the chemical industry field is very
important things to mitigate the problem of global warming, so we need to reduce CO2
emissions by using the optimized method .
The chemical absorption using tertiary alkanolamines solution one of must
important method which have been proposed and studied for the removal of carbon dioxide,
because the MDEA solvent has low cost, low corrosive tendencies, high stability, low
viscosity, low tendency to foam, and low flammability, however it has low reaction rate
therefore added glycine as promoter to conventional solvents and to increase the rate of the
reaction, because glycine is a primary amine compound which is reactive, moreover, glycine
has resistance to high temperatures so it will not easy to degradable and suitable for
application in industry.
The main purpose of this study is to provide reaction kinetics data of CO2
absorption into glycine promoted methyldiethanolamine(MDEA) by using laboratory scale
wetted wall column equipment at the atmospheric pressure by varying temperature from
303,15 to 328,15 and glycine concentration from 1%to 3% and the carbon dioxide absorption
rate is measured by titration of liquid effluent
Based on the result of this study, we observed that by increasing temperature and
concentration of glycine ,the absorption rate of carbon dioxide in MDEA solution will
increase, In addition the reaction rate constant will be affected by the temperature and the
concentration of promoter. The correlation of reaction rate constant k glycine is: k glycine
=5.3409E+13exp(-3251.9/T) with activation energy for glycine promoter is 27.0363 kJ/kmol.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | RTK 665.89 Elh k |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | reaksi kinetik, penyerapan karbon dioksida; promotor; kolom yang dibasahi |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD502 Chemical kinetics T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA455 Carbon. Nanotubes. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Industrial Technology > Chemical Engineering > 24101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | EKO BUDI RAHARJO |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Sep 2020 04:05 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Sep 2020 04:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/81794 |
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