Analisa Tingkat Kepentingan Dan Kinerja Penerapan Green Construction Pada Proyek Gedung

Rosyanita, Fitriana Rosyanita (2021) Analisa Tingkat Kepentingan Dan Kinerja Penerapan Green Construction Pada Proyek Gedung. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penerapan green construction merupakan bagian dari pengembangan
pembangunan berkelanjutan yang nantinya akan memberi manfaat lebih bagi
industri bangunan, penghuni, dan masyarakat sekitar. Penerapan green
construction proyek gedung di Indonesia sendiri masih jarang diterapkan. Banyak
beranggapan kegiatan green construction dirasa sulit diterapkan dan
membutuhkan upaya yang berbeda dari proses bangunan konvensional. Namun,
dorongan untuk menerapkan green construction terus digencarkan guna
meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan dan perusahaan ke arah yang lebih positif dalam
jangka panjang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek – aspek yang
diprioritaskan untuk mendapatkan perbaikan penerapan green construction proyek
gedung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey kuesioner dengan pengukuran
Skala Likert dan wawancara. Untuk metode survey kuesioner berdasarkan
persepsi dari sisi owner, konsultan, dan kontraktor. Pertanyaan kueisioner terdiri
dari faktor – faktor kriteria kesuksesan dalam penerapan green construction yang
dikaitkan dengan pengukuran kepentingan atau signifikasinya, dan diperluas
untuk mengevaluasi kinerjanya. Sedangkan, pada tahap wawancara lebih
difokuskan pada pihak pengembang atau kontraktor yang pernah dan/atau sedang
terlibat langsung dalam proyek yang menerapkan green construction dengan
pengalaman minimal 5 tahun. Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian ini adalah Importance – Performance Analysis (IPA) yang didalamnya
terdapat gap analysis, dan quadrant analysis.
Berdasakan analisa data, terdapat aspek – aspek yang diprioritaskan
karena tingkat kinerja rendah. Untuk Kuadran I “Concentrate Here” diantaranya
sumber daya keuangan memadai, adanya manajemen biaya yang optimal, dan
ketepatan pemilihan kualitas material yang ramah lingkungan dan untuk Kuadran
III “Low Priority” diantaranya adanya sistem evaluasi kinerja hijau selama proyek ,
perubahan kebiasaan tenaga kerja untuk menunjang konsep hijau, rutinitas pelatihan /
edukasi keahlian terkait desain dan konstruksi green building, pengadaan yang berkaitan
dengan konsep hijau terintegrasi, dan ketersediaan proyek percontohan green
construction. Penelitian ini selanjutnya memberikan rekomendasi strategi masing –
masing aspek untuk meningkatkan kinerja dari pengimplementasian green construction
berdasarkan sudut pandang pelaku industri konstruksi.
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Green construction implementation which is part of sustainable
construction development has more benefits for building industries, occupants,
and public communities. The implementation of green construction building
project is slow and still limited applied in Indonesia. Numerous opinions about
green construction activities are difficult to implement and require different
efforts from conventional building processes. However, motivation to apply green
construction concept is continuously campaigned in order to improve
environmental dan firm performance more positive as a long term.
The aim of this study is to identify the aspects that have prioritized to get
improvement for the implementation of green construction in building projects.
This study that used survey methods by questionnaire with Likert Scale and
interview. The questionnaire survey given to based on the perceptions of owner,
consultants, and contractors. The questions contain the criteria success factors in
implementation of green construction related to the measurement of its
importance or significance and extended to evaluate its performance. Meanwhile,
an interview is more focused on the developers or contractors who have been or
are directly involved in green construction projects with minimal experience of 5
years. Data analysis methods used in this research are Importance – Performance
Analysis which includes gap analysis, and quadrant analysis.
Based on data analysis, there are aspects that are prioritized because low
performance. For Quadrant I “Concentrate Here” such as adequate financial
resources, optimal cost management, and exactness selection of eco-friendly
quality materials and For Quadrant III “Low Priority” such as Existence of green
performance evaluation system during the project, changes in labor habits to
support green concepts, frequently training/education, procurement related to
integrated green concept, and availability of green construction pilots,. Final result
in this research to provide strategic recommendations for each aspects for
improving the performance of adopting green construction based on perspective
of construction industry execuntants

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	green construction, proyek gedung, Importance – Performance Analysis, strategi peningkatan green construction, building project, importance and porformance ratings, improvement strategies
Subjects:	T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TH Building construction > TH880 Sustainable buildings. Sustainable construction. Green building
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Fitriana Rosyanita Prameswari
Date Deposited:	09 Mar 2021 02:53
Last Modified:	09 Mar 2021 02:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/83852

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