Studi Aplikasi Kapsul Endomikoriza Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)

Aliyah, Siti (2021) Studi Aplikasi Kapsul Endomikoriza Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.). Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Tanaman yang bersimbiosis dengan CMA pertumbuhannya relatif lebih baik. Mikoriza dapat diaplikasikan pada tanaman dengan teknologi kemasan seperti enkapsulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi kapsul CMA dengan berbagai bahan penyalut terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung, dan untuk mengetahui persen infeksi akar pada tanaman jagung. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengaplikasian kapsul CMA dengan berbagai bahan penyalut saat tanaman berumur ±7 HST dan pemanenan dilakukan pada fase vegetatif. Parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, rasio akar:tajuk, panjang akar, jumlah daun dan luas daun, juga diamati persen infeksi mikoriza. Analisis data pertumbuhan tanaman menggunakan ANOVA one way dan jika beda nyata dilakukan uji Duncan, untuk persen infeksi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kapsul CMA dengan berbagai bahan penyalut memberikan pengaruh yang beragam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dan persentase infeksi akar. Hasil dari perlakuan S2C3 (bahan penyalut Na-Alginat dan Agarpac 50%:50%) berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tajuk tanaman. Sedangkan, perlakuan S2C5 (bahan penyalut Na-Alginat dan Nutrijell 50%:50%) berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan akar tanaman. Hasil persentase tertinggi pada perlakuan S2C4 (bahan penyalut Na-Alginat dan Agarpac 75%:25%) dengan rataan 87%.
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Plants that are symbiotic with CMA have relatively better growth. Mycorrhizae can be applied to plants with packaging technologies, such as encapsulation. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of CMA capsules with various coating materials on the growth of maize plants, and to determine the percent root infection in maize plants. The method used was the application of CMA capsules with various coating materials when the plants were ±7 DAP and harvesting was carried out in the vegetative phase. Parameters measured were plant height, shoot:root ratio, root length, number of leaves and leaf area, as well as the percentage of mycorrhizal infections. Analysis of plant growth data used one-way ANOVA and if there was a significant difference, Duncan's test was performed, for percent infection was analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the application of CMA capsules with various coating materials had various effects on maize plant growth and the percentage of root infection. The results of the S2C3 treatment (Na-Alginate and Agarpac coating material 50%:50%) affected the growth of the maize crown. Meanwhile, S2C5 treatment (Na-Alginate and Nutrijell coating material 50%:50%) had an effect on plant root growth. The highest percentage yield was in the S2C4 treatment (Na-Alginate and Agarpac coating material 75%:25%) with an average of 87%.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	CMA, Kapsul, Enkapsulasi, Pertumbuhan, Zea mays L. CMA, Capsul, Enkapsulation, Growth, Zea mays L.
Subjects:	Q Science > QK Botany T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP156.C64 Controlled release technology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Siti Aliyah
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2021 21:05
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2021 21:05
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/84931

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