Saroh, Istib (2021) Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Regresi Data Panel. Undergraduate thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Investasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ekonomi. Peningkatan investasi tidaklah mudah, perlu adanya upaya-upaya yang maksimal terutama dalam menggerakkan investasi Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN). Agar investasi PMDN dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan, maka perlu mengetahui kira-kira faktor saja yang mempengaruhi investasi PMDN. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investasi PMDN yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), jumlah angkatan kerja, dan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR). Penelitian ini menggunakan periode selama 4 tahun mulai dari 2016 sampai 2019 berdasarkan Provinsi di Indonesia yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Regresi Data Panel dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investasi PMDN di Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2019 dan mengkaji model investasi PMDN di Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu investasi PMDN di Indonesia selama tahun 2016-2019 cenderung naik turun. PDRB dan UMR selama periode 2016-2019 terus mengalami kenaikan, sedangkan jumlah angkatan kerja cenderung konstan. Dipatkan model yang terpilih yaitu FEM variasi antar individu, dimana variabel PDRB berpengaruh positif terhadap investasi PMDN dan variabel jumlah angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap investasi PMDN dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar sebesar 93%, yang berarti bahwa PDRB, dan jumlah angkatan kerja mampu menjelaskan variasi investasi PMDN dari model yang terbentuk sebesar 93%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam model.
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Investment is one of the factors that affect the economy. Increasing investment is not easy, there needs to be maximum efforts, especially in driving domestic investment. In order for domestic investment to have a significant impact, it is necessary to know about the factors that affect domestic investment. The factors that influence the domestic investment used in this study are the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the number of the workforce, and the regional minimum wage. This study uses a period of 4 years starting from 2016 to 2019 based on Provinces in Indonesia which is analyzed using the Panel Data Regression method with the aim of knowing the characteristics of the factors that affect domestic investment in Indonesia during 2016-2019 and examining the model of domestic investment in Indonesia during 2016-2019 years. The results of this study are that domestic investment in Indonesia during 2016-2019 tends to fluctuate. GRDP and regional minimum wage during the 2016-2019 period continued to increase, while the number of the workforce tended to be constant. The chosen model is the FEM variation between individuals, where the GRDP variable has a positive effect on domestic investment and the number of labor force has a negative effect on domestic investment with a coefficient of determination of 93%, which means that GRDP and the number of the workforce are able to explain variations in domestic investment. The domestic investment of the model formed is 93%, while the remaining 7% is explained by other variables that are not included in the model.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Panel Data, Investment, Domestic Investment, Regression Data Panel, Investasi, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Regresi. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.7 Estimation H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG4910 Investments Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > 49501-Business Statistics |
| Depositing User: | Istib Saroh |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2021 18:45 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Oct 2024 03:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/86192 |
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